高考英語沖刺：動名詞的考點分析

　　動名詞是高考的一個考點，難點是和現(xiàn)在分詞容易混淆。，雖說高考中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)不多，但我們也不能掉以輕心。一般的動名詞我們都了解，現(xiàn)在我們講一下含有動名詞的特殊句型。

　　動名詞是英語動詞的一種非謂語形式.有很多特殊句型和習慣用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介紹,以幫助同學們正確使用動名詞。

　　1.worth +動名詞= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.

　　Is this film worth seeing again?

　　這部電影值得再看一次嗎?

　　Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.

　　注意: 這個句型中的動名詞總是用主動形式表示被動意義. 類似的句型還有:worth while +動名詞(也可用動詞不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it

　　It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .

　　做那件事不合算

　　2.cannot help +動名詞=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不

　　He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.

　　他聽到這個滑稽故事時,忍不住大笑起來.

　　注意: 類似的慣用句型還有: cannot stand /bear +動名詞

　　I can’t stand waiting any longer.

　　再等下去我可受不了

　　I won’t bear your talking to me like that.

　　我不能忍受你跟我那樣談話.

　　3.feel like+動名詞 =be inclined to do ----想要

　　Do you feel like taking a walk with me?

　　跟我一起去散步怎么樣？

　　He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.

　　他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。

　　注意： 該句型多用于疑問句或否定句。Like 在這時是介詞，而不是動詞。

　　4.How /what about +動名詞=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么樣？常用來征求別人的意見。

　　What about playing a game of chess?

　　下一盤棋怎么樣？

　　How about going to the cinema tonight?

　　今晚看電影怎么樣？

　　5.on+動名詞=as soon as 從句 一----就

　　On hearing the news, he rang me up.

　　他一聽到那個消息就打電話給我

　　On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.

　　他一到那個村莊就發(fā)現(xiàn)它變化很大

　　6. keep on +動名詞=continue doing ----繼續(xù)

　　They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.

　　這件事他們繼續(xù)討論到深夜。

　　7. It is no use /good+動名詞 =It is useless to do 做———是無益的

　　It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.

　　學習理論不聯(lián)系實際是無用的

　　It is no good reading without thorough comprehension

　　一知半解的閱讀是不好的

　　注意：it 是形式主語，動名詞短語才是真正的主語。

　　8. be/get used to +動名詞=be accustomed to ---習慣于做---

　　He is used to getting up early .他習慣于早起

　　I am not used to being spoken to like that.

　　我不習慣別人那樣對我說話

　　9.lose no time in +動名詞=begin doing ---at once 立刻、趕緊

　　He lost no time in carrying out his promise.

　　他立刻履行了他的諾言

　　10. in the hope of +動名詞=with a view to doing 懷著----的希望；目的，在于

　　I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.

　　我去倫敦希望能見到幾個朋友。

　　We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.

　　我們查閱了許多書，希望獲得更進一步的信息。

　　11. for the purpose of +動名詞=for the sake of ---為了

　　She writes to a number of her friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.

　　為了要收集舊郵票，她寫信給許多朋友。

　　12. succeed in +動名詞=manage to do ---成功地做----

　　China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite yesterday .

　　昨天，中國有成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。

　　動名詞的考點：

　　一、動名詞作主語

　　___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (NMET1992)

　　A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk (B)

　　動名詞作主語表示習慣性，泛指經常性、不具體的動作。而不定式做主語則表示一次性、特指、未來具體的動作。由句意可知主語表示泛指的、經常性的動作。

　　二、動名詞作賓語

　　1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle (MET80)

　　A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed (D)

　　分析： 此題考查的是只能用動名詞做賓語的動詞。Advise, allow, 　appreciate, avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest等動詞及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what (how )about等固定詞組要用動名詞做賓語。本題動名詞的邏輯主語是動名詞動作的承受者，故用了被動語態(tài)。

　　2. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden (shanghai 95)

　　A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in (D)

　　分析： 此題考查含有介詞to的短語動詞的用法。Look forward to ,be (get)used to (習慣于),pay attention to, prefer ---to 等短語中的to 為介詞，后跟名詞和動名詞作賓語。B項后少了to，因pay a visit to 為固定短語。

　　3. people couldn’t help ____the foolish emperor in the procession (MET 83 )

　　A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on (C)

　　分析： 此題考查一些既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式作賓語但含義不同的動詞(短語)的用法。

　　(1)can’t help to do不能幫助做 can’t help doing 情不自禁

　　(2)forget, remember后跟動名詞表示已發(fā)生的動作，跟不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作。

　　(3)try to do 盡力做，try doing 試著做

　　(4)go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事，go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來在做的事

　　(5)mean to do 打算做。Mean doing sth. 意味著做

　　本句意味“人們忍不住嘲笑游行隊伍中的愚蠢皇帝”故選C。

　　4. Only one of these books is _____(MET 86)

　　A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading (D)

　　分析： Be busy ,be worth后以動名詞的主動式做賓語。注意： 也有“值得“之意 ，但其用法是：be worthy to be done ,be worthy of being done. 5. This sentence needs _____(MET85)

　　A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved (C)

　　分析： need ,want ,require 后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式表示被動意義。又如：The room needs cleaning (to be cleaned ) 房子需要打掃。

　　三、考查動名詞的否定式

　　_I must apologize for ___ahead of time.

　　-That’s all right. (NMET 94 )

　　A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

　　C. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know (B)

　　分析：動名詞的否定式是在動名詞前加not.

　　練習：

　　1.______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

　　A. the work B. walking C. to walking D. walk

　　2. How about the two of us ____a walk down the garden?

　　A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

　　3. –I must apologize for ____ahead of time.

　　-That’s all right.

　　A. letting you not know

　　B. not letting you know

　　c. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know

　　4. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　-Well, now I regret ____that.

　　A. to do B. to be doing

　　C. to have done D. having done

　　5. –what do you think made Mary so upset?

　　-___her new bicycle.

　　A. as she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing

　　1-5 BCBDC