2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1-2(12)

　　【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)

　　    A. make it out    B. make it off

　　    C. make it up    D. make it over

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 主要考查make短語。

　　[答案與解析] A  make out意為“領(lǐng)悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)真相” make off 意為“連忙跑掉”；make up 意為“彌補(bǔ)、打扮、組成”；make over 意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造”。因?yàn)槭艿矫曰�，所以�?yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。

　　【考例】

　　-- When shall we start?

　　-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?  (2002北京)

　　   A. set     B. meet    C. make    D. take

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查 make 短語。

　　[答案與解析] C  make it“規(guī)定時(shí)間”為固定短語。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在8點(diǎn)半”。set意思是“對(duì)時(shí)間”、“調(diào)時(shí)間”。

　　6. make fire點(diǎn)火

　　  有以下fire (n.) 短語: be on fire 著火了(表示狀態(tài)) / catch fire 燃著；著火(表示動(dòng)作) / play with fire 玩火；干冒險(xiǎn)的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒…… / make (a) fire 點(diǎn)火；生火 /  start (cause) a fire引起火災(zāi)

　　  [注意] fire作“火災(zāi)”“一堆火”解時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。

　　7. a great / good many許多

　　(1) a great / good many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中間無“of”。A great many people have seen the film.

　　(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) A great many of the people have seen the film.

　　8. make yourself at home 別拘束

　　  (1) make yourself at home 別拘束(主人對(duì)客人說的委婉語) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.

　　  (2) (all) by oneself 獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.

　　  (3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.

　　  (4) for oneself 親自; 為自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.

　　  (5) of oneself 自動(dòng)地The door closed of itself suddenly.

　　  (6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today.

　　  (7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便…… Please help yourself to the fish．

　　  (8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.

　　  (9) come to oneself 蘇醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.

　　  (10) between ourselves 私下說的話 All this is between ourselves.

　　9. the majority of... 大多數(shù)的……

　　  (1) a / the majority of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。the majority 單獨(dú)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.

　　  (2) by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超過……票的多數(shù)She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.

　　10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

　　  【比較】 表示“認(rèn)為”的短語還有：

　　  regard…as…     consider…(as)…    think of…as…

　　look on / upon…as…                take…for…

　　  [注意] 在consider…as…短語中as可省略，其他短語中不可。