2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit7-8(12)
2011-07-11 17:11:36高考網(wǎng)整合
【考點(diǎn)2】與 chance 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
、 take every chance 利用機(jī)會(huì);碰運(yùn)氣 (=take a
chance, take chances)
② by chance = by accident 偶然地;無(wú)意中
、 by any chance 萬(wàn)一
[例句]Don't take chances by driving too fast. 不要開(kāi)快
車(chē)來(lái)冒險(xiǎn)。
I'll take my chance of being captured by the enemy. 我
要冒著被敵人抓到的危險(xiǎn)碰碰運(yùn)氣。
【考例2】That's a chance I'll have to ____.
A. make B. take
C. try D. play
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查固定短語(yǔ)的搭配問(wèn)題。
[答案與解析]B 在take a chance 短語(yǔ)中,不可用其他
動(dòng)詞。
13. in case of (in case) 以防,假使
In case of her being out, you may leave a massage.
假如她不在家你可留張便條。
What shall we do in case he is absent at the meeting?
萬(wàn)一他不來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)我們?cè)趺崔k?
Take your raincoat, just in case.
帶上雨衣以防下雨。
[注意](1) in case of接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分;in
case引導(dǎo)句子或單獨(dú)使用,上面句子中just in case
相當(dāng)于just in case of rain。類似用法還有in this /
that case (要是這樣 / 那樣的話),如:
In that case,we will not go with you.
要是情況是那樣的話,我們就不和你一起去了。
(2) in 與 ease 搭配也常表示“在……情況下”主要有
以下詞組:
in any case( 在任何情況下)
in all cases (在所有情況下)
in a particular case (在特殊情況下)
in some case (在某種情況下)
in no case( 在任何情況下都不,決不)
如:In no case, can I lend money to him.
在任何情況下我都不會(huì)借錢(qián)給他。
12. in honor of (in sb's honor) 為了……紀(jì)念/慶祝,對(duì)
……表示敬意/歡迎
A banquet was given in honor of the visiting president.
舉行宴會(huì)歡迎來(lái)訪的總統(tǒng)。
A birthday party is being planned in our teacher's
honor.
正在為我們的老師籌劃一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。
試比較:for the honor of... (為了……榮譽(yù))
He will try his best for the honor of his school.
他會(huì)為學(xué)校的榮譽(yù)而努力。
類似用法 in memory of (為了……紀(jì)念),如:
The statue was built in memory of Mr. LuXun.
這個(gè)雕塑是為紀(jì)念魯迅先生而建的。
14. make sure: to establish something without doubt;
make certain 弄清楚;確保
Make sure he writes it down.
讓他一定記下來(lái)。
sure adj. (常與of,that連用) 確信的;肯定的
Please make sure that the house is locked before you
leave.
請(qǐng)你確信是鎖上房間后才離開(kāi)的。
I'm not sure about the practicality of their plan.
我還無(wú)法確定他們的那個(gè)計(jì)劃的可行性如何。