2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結(jié)Unit15-16(11)

【考例l】(NMET 1994) Don't all speak at once!

____ please．

    A. Each at one time

    B. One by one time

    C. One for each time

    D. One at a time

[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查time短語的用法。

[答案與解析]D at a time 每次；one at time 每次一

個；“一個接一個”應(yīng)該用one by one, 不可以在后面加

lime；at one time過去有段時間，曾經(jīng)。本句話意思是

“不要都同時講話，一個一個的說!”

【考點2】與“數(shù)量”有關(guān)的短語

①a few 一些，幾個

②a series of 一連串的。一系列

③a bit (of) 少量的，一點，也不

④a pairr of 一對，一雙

⑤a bottle of 一瓶

⑥a glass of 一杯

⑦a piece of 一件

⑧a kind of 一種

⑨a little 一點

⑩a lot of / lots of 許多

⑥plenty of 許多，大量的

⑥a number of 許多

⑩the number of... …的數(shù)量

⑩a great deal of 許多，大量

⑩a basin of 一盆

⑩a bowl of 一碗

⑥a basket of 一籃

⑩a bucket of 一桶

⑩a handful of 一把

⑩a mouthful of 一口

[例句] A series of rainy days spoiled our vacation. 一連

串的陰雨天破壞了我們的假期。

There lay a pair of glasses on the desk. 在課桌上放著一

副眼鏡。

There was plenty of work for girls of her age. 對于她這

個年齡的女孩來說，有很多工作。

A great number of civilians were murdered in the war.

大量的平民在戰(zhàn)爭中被殺害。

She thought that her friend must have been through a

great deal of trouble. 她想她的朋友肯定經(jīng)歷了許多麻

煩事。

【考例2】(NMET 1996) The number of people invited

____ fifty，but a number of them ____ absent

for different reasons．

    A. were; was    B. was; was

    C. was; were    D. were; were

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查主謂一致。

[答案與解析]C “the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語

時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；“a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作

主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。