2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit17-18(18)
2011-07-11 17:41:39高考網(wǎng)整合
( ) 5. All the employees except the manager ____ to
work online at home. (2004 廣東)
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
【解析】選D 本題考查主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)，本句的主
語是employees。
( ) 6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
___ yet. (2003 上海春招)
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
【解析】選D 由what，who，why，how，when等
“wh-”引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單
數(shù)．兩個(gè)由and連接的并列名詞性分句如果表示一件事
情．謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
( ) 7. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to
reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and
throat. (2004 上海)
A. causing B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
【解析】選C 根據(jù)flu和介詞by可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語
態(tài)，所以排除A、D項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)is believed，可知C項(xiàng)為最佳
選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閟th. is believed / considere / thought是英語中
的一種常見句式。
( ) 8. There were dirty marks on her trousers
she had wiped her hands. (2004 全國)
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
【解析】選A 本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，本句意
思為“在她的褲子上，她擦過手的地方，有臟臟的印記”。
where在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
( ) 9. Don't leave the water ____ while you brush
your teeth. (2004 天津)
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
【解析】選B 本句考查leave + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞／過
去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，水流出來屬于主動(dòng)行為，所以要用runniikg。
( ) 10. -- Is this raincoat yours?
-- No, mine ____ there behind the door.
A. hangs B. has hung
C. is hanging D. hung
【解析】選C 這道題考查動(dòng)詞hang的用法，當(dāng)hang
作“懸掛著，吊著”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)
作的暫時(shí)性．答案為C。
