2012高考名校最新模擬試題解析:動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
來源:新浪博客 2011-11-25 13:58:09
1. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time!(2011·重慶師大附中月考)
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
解析:A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:昨晚我給Hannah打了多次對話,但都沒有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占線。
2. As a young man,he didn’t know that he famous later on.(2011·唐山市摸底)
A.was to become B.will become C.had become D.became
解析:A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:作為一位年輕人,他不知道他后來會一定會成功。此處be+to do的形式表示將來一定。
3. ----Where did you put the broom,Tom?(2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考)
-----I _______it behind the door.But now it is gone.
A.do put B.do putting C.did to put D.did put[
解析:D考查動詞時態(tài)。語境:---湯姆,你把掃帚放在哪兒了?---我確實把它放在了門的后面?涩F(xiàn)在它不見了。
4. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)
A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done
解析:B考查被動語態(tài)。此處harm是不可數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)。句意:一旦對環(huán)境造成傷害,它需要花費多年的時間回復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
5. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)
A. think; are B. am thinking ;are
C. thought; were D. think; were
解析:C考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我過去總以為你是一個細(xì)心的司機。
6. I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I ________ him somewhere before.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see
解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我盯著新來的那個人,想以前我在什么地方見過他。“盯著”這一動作發(fā)生在過去;“看見過”就應(yīng)是“過去的過去”,用過去完成時。
7. My toothache is killing me.I _____ it _____ away.But now it’s getting worse and worse.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.think; is going B.thought; was going
C.have thought; is going D.had thought; had gone
解析:B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我的牙疼。我原以為它會消失的?涩F(xiàn)在它變得越來越厲害。
8. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測)
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
解析:D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“乒乓球打得好是一種技能,不會因為一時不練而失去”,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
9. –You speak very good Chinese.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測)
--Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
解析:D考查動詞時態(tài)。此處before I came to China表明study發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時。
10. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her at the table.(2011·云南昆明一中月考)
A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook
解析:C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我母親上班回來時發(fā)生在過去,而我姐姐和我做好飯發(fā)生在母親回來之前,故用過去完成時。”
11. —How long in Shanghai?(2011·四川綿陽中學(xué)第一次月考)
—Just the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.
A. have you stayed B. are you staying
C. did you stay D. do you stay
解析:B考查動詞時態(tài)。語境:---你要在上海呆多久?---就到這個周末。我必須回去參加下周一要舉行的一個重要會議。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時。
12. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.(2011·湖南長沙一中月考)
A.was writing B.is currently writing
C.has already written D.wrote
解析:B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:Justin目前在寫一本關(guān)于他在西藏探險的書。我希望寫完后他能找到一家好的出版社。
13. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A.hadn’t been heard of B.hasn’t been heard of
C.hasn’t heard of D.hadn’t heard of
解析:B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我的朋友湯姆1976年離開紐約,從那時起就沒有聽到過他的消息。
14. Tom has been absent for two days.Do you know what _________ to him? (2011·湖南雅禮中學(xué)月考)
A.has happened B.would happen C.was happened D.had happened
解析:A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:湯姆兩天不在了。你知道他發(fā)生了什么嗎?
15. When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.(2011·江西南昌一中月考)
A.spoke; had forgotten B.spoke; have forgotten
C.had spoken; had forgotten D.had spoken; have forgotten
解析:B考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一空由時間狀語When I was at college可知用一般過去時;第二空表示現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,我全忘了除了每種語言的一些詞匯,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
16. ―Look! What a mistake! Why?(2011·四川成都外國語學(xué)校9月考)
―Sorry, I _________ on it.
A. don’t concentrate B. hadn’t concentrated
C. haven’t been concentrating D. wasn’t concentrating
解析:D考查動詞的時態(tài)。語境:---看!多大的錯誤!為什么?---對不起,我沒有集中精力去做。
17. --Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!(2011·寧夏銀川一中月考)
-- Come on! I _____ all day long.Get Peter to do that!
A.work B.had been working C.had worked D.have been working
解析:D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我一整天都在勞動。讓彼得幫你。
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