2012高考備戰(zhàn):高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題答題技巧(2)
2011-12-15 16:20:16新浪網(wǎng)
(十)消除思維定勢
10.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
有些試題的題干,看上去好象就是固定搭配,我們高興地完成以后,結(jié)果卻做錯了。要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意思上分析,以免步入命題者設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。此題容易誤選D,以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實(shí),“使環(huán)境更安全”是“他們?yōu)榉阑鹚龅墓ぷ?rdquo;的目的,所以用動詞不定式,選C。
(十一)查看有無連詞
11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
若經(jīng)查實(shí),前后的確是兩個句子,就要看其中一個分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)用了連詞,一般不選連詞,若沒有用連詞,就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If,選D,若沒有If,就選B, which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。
(十二)正確把握語境
12. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
有時孤立地看留空格的那個句子,好象多個答案都可以,但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。因此,做題時一定要把握語境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.這就與前一分句的意思發(fā)生矛盾了。
(十三)識別相似句型
13. ______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
14.______is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
15. _____ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
有的句型十分相似,若不仔細(xì)分辨,很容易出錯。13題選B,as引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句,先行詞是后面整個句子。14題選A,it是形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句;15題在that前加個is,則應(yīng)選D, what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句, that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。
四、方法歸納
分析法:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語言習(xí)慣,使句子“合法”。
排除法:排除句子中某些附加成分, 使其簡單直接。
補(bǔ)全法:補(bǔ)全省略部分,連接思維序列中的斷點(diǎn)。
推斷法:根據(jù)上下文依據(jù),判斷空格所依據(jù)的信息。
還原法:通過轉(zhuǎn)換句型還原句子本來面目,以便理解句意。