英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):2012高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題難點(diǎn)練習(xí)和分析(2)
2012-03-27 10:40:21騰訊教育
·動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)·
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題是高考的重點(diǎn),也是難點(diǎn)。幾乎每個(gè)。▍^(qū)、市)的高考都會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn),并且力度較大,一般有2~4題。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總計(jì)有16種,高考考查的時(shí)態(tài)大多如下:
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
例6.(全國(guó)卷)Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A.made B.is making
C.makes D.has made
【解析】這里表示“提前這么早計(jì)劃毫無(wú)意義——到明年很多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化。”makes sense 表示“有道理,有意義”,原句是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)(提前那么早計(jì)劃毫無(wú)意義),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案選C。
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)
例7.(山東卷)When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我上了公車(chē)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把錢(qián)包落在家里了。realize 這個(gè)動(dòng)作是與got on the bus同時(shí)發(fā)生的,因此需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案選B。
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)
例8.(安徽卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personallly, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境I think it will exist along with home shopping判斷后面應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),同時(shí)it(store shopping)與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此答案選擇C項(xiàng)。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
例9.(重慶卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______the piano upstairs?
A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【解析】句意:這首音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉。誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴呢?“彈”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案選D。