TOEFL機考實戰(zhàn)詞匯大全(上)
2014-12-25 16:18:28留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理
第一稿:含11月至今JJ詞匯
A
a matter of speculation (思索,推測,投機)= supposition (speculation的同義詞)
abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的---具體的)
accomplished = achieved
accordingly-consequently (文中有強烈因果關(guān)系)
accumulate—— collect/press down,
。ㄋ谠牡木渥邮莟he diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方,是因為它的什么什么的特點)
accurately
achieve-subject (文中選)
added=extra( 答案還有continuing)
adjacent--nearby
Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.調(diào)整過的 )
Adhere-stick together
Admit (permit to enter) =let in
Advance = improvement
advent--introduce(不確定)(advent n.(尤指不尋常的人或事)出現(xiàn), 到來)
adverse,我選negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敵對的, 相反的)
affluence=wealth
afford——provide/purchase/originate/require
alert
allure-attract
Ambition-goal
AMENITY=FACILITY(amenity: n.宜人, 禮儀) answer: facilities
anchor=hold in a place
anonymous
Annually = yearly
antecedent --predecessor
apart from--except for
apparent——obvious
appeal——attraction
apt
aptly = appropriately
arbitrarily = without any order
array=range (array n.排列, 編隊, 軍隊, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿著, 排列)
ascribed to——assumed to be true of ??? (ascribe to歸功于; 認為是...的作品)
---- answer: assumed to be true of
as well---in a ddition(其它的有:as good as,at the same time,for the reason,
我選IN ADDITION)
atmosphere = air
attachment to —preference for (attachment:附屬物,附加裝置;附件;依戀,愛慕,情感一種情結(jié))
attest give evidence to
attendant—— accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在場的,隨行的,伴隨的, 附隨的)
Attribution—character
available——obtainable avenue (大路,手段方法) = means
B
BANKS-EDGES
barriers (barrier n.(阻礙通道的)障礙物, 柵欄, 屏障)
barrier---obstacle
barren----empty
barting---trading
beckon= invite
beckoning=inviting (beckoning引誘人的, 令人心動的)
beckoning=inviting
beneficial——advantageous
biting Sharp
BLOCKED=Confined
boom——expansion (boom:使迅速發(fā)展boost,成長,繁榮,暴漲,發(fā)隆隆聲)
boost ——raise (To increase; raise:增加;拔高)
boundary--border
breakthrough -improve
Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)n.品種, 種類 )
brilliant——bright
brisk
budding== by-product的意思,budding (adj.萌芽的, 發(fā)育的, 少壯的n.發(fā)芽)找有unexpected詞的句子
C
camouflage——hide
CANOPY
capital-指錢
catastrophic=extreme
cautions-----careful
ceding
cerebrated- famous
certain
chisel==carve
classic——typical
close——careful (其他選項為 final/instant/restricted) n. 結(jié)束
clustering -gathering
collective –
Colonize- habited
camouflage - hide
commemorate——celebrate
confine——limit (confine vt.限制, 禁閉n.界限, 邊界)
consequently——therefore / thus
Considerable----Important
文中:keep for considerable periods of time ,選項有Important和Long
considered
consists of – be made up of
------?= CONSEQUENTLY
consistently= regularly
Constant ---- stable
constituent——component (constituent n.選舉者, 委托人, 要素adj.有選舉權(quán)的, 組成的)
constraint--restriction
continual = constant
continuous
Converge 匯合
convert
core - central idea
coveted-----desired
correspondence == harmonies一致
counter of = in the opposition of
counterpart ——version (counterpart n.副本, 極相似的人或物, 配對; version n.譯文, 譯本, 翻譯)
counterpart - equivalent
couple——associate (couple n.(一)對, (一)雙, 夫婦vt.連合, 連接, 結(jié)合vi.結(jié)合, 結(jié)婚)
Critical = significant
critical ——important
critical ——essential
convert——transform
coveted == desired
customary
D
dangle——hung hang
daring —— bold
debate——argue
decline vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰敗, 衰落)
decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的)
delibarete
delineate = trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 畫...的輪廓, 勾畫;?述, 描寫)
(trace n.痕跡, 蹤跡, 微量, 跡線, 韁繩vt.描繪, 映描, 畫輪廓, 追蹤, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走)
delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.錯覺)
Dimension -- size
deem---consider
demand=need
demise--decline
(demise n.死亡, 君權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移或授與, 讓位, 禪讓vt.讓渡, 遺贈, 轉(zhuǎn);
dence--thick
densely-- thickly
deposit---place
Dependable (考其反義詞)
descent - decline (后代)
designed
determining--calculating(句中選)
Detractor = critic (detractor n.誹謗者, 惡意批評者)
detrimental——harmful
devoid=EMPTY
devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to
發(fā)明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
dichotomy---- division dichotomy名詞,意為:一分為二
diffuse——travel
diffusion (筆試:diffuse = travel) (diffusion n傳播,流傳;擴散,彌漫)
Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing
dispute——argument
disruptured
distinguish = notice from the difference
distinct-different(文中找)
distinctive
Distribute = spread
disturb—upset
diversity——varied
Dominate Rule, control, govern
Drab---- dull
Dwindle = decrease
durable=lasting
E
earnest (adj.認真的, 熱心的, 重要的n.真摯, 定金, 認真, 熱心)
ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不費力, 悠閑 vt.使悠閑, 使安心, 減輕, 放松 vi.減弱, 減輕, 放松, 靈活地移動)
elaborate adj.精心制作的, 詳細闡述的, 精細 vt.精心制作, 詳細闡述 v.詳細描述
embedded——encased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 內(nèi)含的)
emerge--appear
emphasize ---選項是PRESS/CRITIC?
employ=use
Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge
enable-permit
enclosure——surrounding
ENCOMPASS-----INCLUDE
endangered ( 將要絕種的) = abundant(反義詞,句中選)
engage = involve
endue---follow
enhance ——improve or enlarge
enormous——兇暴的,巨大的
Enrich = enhance 選項里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge
(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 裝飾, 加料于, 濃縮)
entail----involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承擔, 遺傳給
enter--go into
entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整個)
environment = ecosystem
era——period
Erratic (不穩(wěn)定的,古怪的) = irregular
essentially adv.本質(zhì)上, 本來
Established
establishment——formation (establishment n.確立, 制定, 設(shè)施, 公司, 軍事組織)
( formation n.形成, 構(gòu)成, 編隊)
etch = cut
exacerbate=intensify ----2月高頻
exceeded = surpassed
exceedingly – extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 極度地)
exert——cause (exert vt.盡(力), 施加(壓力等), 努力v.發(fā)揮, 竭盡全力, 盡)
execrate
exhibit (n. v. 展示,陳列)= feature (展出、公開 = emphasize, display, publicize, ) (句中選)
Expanse (筆試:expand = increase)
expanse (n.寬闊的區(qū)域, 寬闊, 蒼天, 膨脹擴張)(此題我考到過,是考區(qū)域之義)
expendable——unprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可犧牲的,可花費的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)
expertise---skill (是從段子里找)
exploit-我好像錯了,我選的relocate,好像應(yīng)該是use.--高頻應(yīng)是 use
explored (explore v.探險, 探測, 探究)
expose to——subject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接觸...)
(subject to在...條件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵襲; 受控制; 服從...的指揮)
express = communicate
expressed——communicated (A. Communicated, B. increased).
特地查了一下,express有rapid的意思,expressly卻沒有
(some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.
expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪個,我選了specially
(expressly 的語境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice)
(expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 確切地, 明顯地;特(意)地; 專門地)
exotic –rare
extensive
extensive=far-reaching
Extraneous ( 無關(guān)緊要的,外來的,inessential, from outside)
? = extreme
even——already 恰好,正當 在But, even by the end of時間...,.....
Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均勻地, 平坦地 )
Eventually=Ultimately
evoke=stimulate
F
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
favorable=popular
feature = characterize finding (n.發(fā)現(xiàn), 發(fā)現(xiàn)物, 決定, [律]裁決)
feeble=weak
Fix=attach
Flair 天賦, 敏銳的洞察力 flourishing——thriving
flavor
flocking
flourishing - prosperous
Formerly == In the past
former = previous
for instance=for example
forage==feed
fragment——break up
fragmentary=incomplete
fringe=border
G
game——animals
gap(筆試:gap 缺口 , 裂口 = opening)
Generate 產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生=
giant---dwarf
Gigantic-huge
Given = particular 居然有special/particular兩個選項,答案是particular, sure.
(given: adj.贈予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假設(shè)的)
gleaming=shining
graciousness
H
hamper——make difficulty
hamstrung
harsh =drastic
harness = utilize
hasten-accelerate
haul (拖拉, 拖運 )= pull
hazard=danger / risk
hearten----encourage
heed——notice
heighten——increase
Heightening (提高,升高) = increasing
hence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 從此)
hider = interfere ???? (筆試:hide = conceal)
hold —— propose
hold——keep up
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虛偽的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>徹底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹
host——great number
世紀末19世紀初美國制造業(yè)的革新.其中有一題 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to…)
Hub 中心=center
Hydroelectric (adj.水力 發(fā)電的 )
heighten——increase
I
illusion n.幻想
immediately = closest( 說類人猿是人類最近的進化祖先)
immense adj.極廣大的, 無邊的, <口>非常好的
impair
impetus=stimulus
imposing- enormous
Inaccessible – unreachable
inauspicious——unfavorable
in and of themselves (not sure)= alone
in charge of == responsible for
incidental——minor point (incidental adj.附帶的, 伴隨的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容易發(fā)生的n.伴隨事件, (用復(fù)數(shù))雜項、雜費)
incoherently 無條理的
inconsequence
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可結(jié)合的, 可包含的 )
incorporate——include
indemention ??? {可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保護, 保障, 補償, 補償物)}
indicating = suggesting /assuming (我選前一個)
indigenous----native (in the context)
induce: generate/determine我選的determine
inevitable ----unavoidable
in earnest=seriously
in fact
ingenious adj.機靈的, 有獨創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能
ingenuity n.機靈, 獨創(chuàng)性, 精巧, 靈活性
ingenuity—— resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多謀)
Inhabit -- Live
inhibit ——hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻礙, 打擾) Control, limit, restrain
inimical---unfriendly----2月高頻
in keeping with==consist with
initiate =begin
innocent (adj.(~ of) 清白的, 無罪的, 天真的, 無知的)
innumerable = countless
In quantity——in a large amount of
inroad (n.(突然)襲擊、侵犯, 攻擊(upon, on, into);[常用復(fù)]損害; 侵蝕; 花費(into, on)
inscribe-- written
Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻,瞬間)
intangible (adj.難以明了的, 無形的)
intensify-strengthen
intimidating 威嚇, 脅迫
intricate----complicate
in spite of that : HOWEVER
invade —— move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵襲, 擁擠)
invaluable——highly useful (可能是選反義詞?)
invaluable = precious
Invariably = always
inventive 善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的
J
jeopardy=threaten
jolting ——shocking
Judge (判斷,評價) = estimate
K
keeping with=? 選項:consistent of/free of/fill with/
key——significant
L
lack——without
laden---loaded
landscape=scenery
launch = start
limited-stricted
linked——connected
luxuriant=thriving( 答案還有moist)
M
magnitude——extend
maintain-continue
make sense – 我選 logical
mammoth-----huge 注mammoth做adj時=巨大的
mask = disguise MASKED 偽裝的,隱藏的,潛伏的
masked
mastery的形容詞形式 ----expert
matched=equaled/compared我選的equaled
matter文中issue
mean --- signify (還有一選項intend)
means=method
memorable---noticable
merit (n.優(yōu)點, 價值v.有益于)
Meticulous ===careful
Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)
migrant - --movement
milestone——significant development
minutely adv.詳細地, 精密地
minutely——finely
minute ——tiny
minuscule——tiny
misnomer=wrong name
model:(1)theory (2) method 不是很確信, 我選了 theory
(model:的語境是 the rocks have different the models of origin)
model--form/frame (我選的form)
modification——alteration(另有clarification),
monitored——observed
Moreover—additionally
moreover=in addition( 答案還有thus)
monopolize form --dominate
monotonous——boring
Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern
motive (n.動機, 目的 adj.發(fā)動的, 運動的)
motif--pattern (motif(藝術(shù)作品的)主題,主旨,圖案,主題曲 (亦作:motive)
(pattern n.模范, 式樣, 模式, 樣品, 格調(diào), 圖案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以圖案裝飾 vi.形成圖案)
mounting
N
nature——character 易混選項origin
notable---a: REMARKABLE b : DISTINGUISHED, PROMINENT
note--record
notion-general idea
notwithstanding ——despite
O
obscure=conceal 答案有干擾選項diminish
obscured-- conceal
obtain ——acquire
occasion-event
outlet 出口,出路
oozing--To flow or leak out slowly, as through small opening
opulence
outbreak = sudden increase(improved, upsetted, 另兩個我忘了)
outdo
Outstanding Noticeable
P
pace-speed
parcel out= distribute(parcel out分給, 分配)
pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(邊, 角, 皮等); 減少(支開等)
Partial=uncompletely
Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式樣, 格調(diào), 圖案 vt. 根據(jù)圖形模仿,仿造
Perforate---打孔(回來查的)
periphery---edge
perishable - likely to spoil
perspective, n.透視畫法, 透視圖, 遠景, 前途, 觀點, 看法, 觀點, 觀察
Pinnacle = high point
pioneer
Pledge (保證, 誓言) = Promise
pore——hole
portion
pose==present??? (pose n.姿勢, 姿態(tài)v.(使...)擺好姿勢, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.擺姿勢, 佯裝, 矯揉造作)
potential——possible
preeminent--foremost
Prominent== noticeable
property-character
Prestige== The respect and importance a person
prey
prosperous=== wealthy,
practically (幾乎,差不多) = nearly
practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?
came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties----
pragmatic
prohibited = extremely ???
prohibitively--extremely
premise = assumption
Premise =assume前提 v. 假設(shè)
prestigious -- good regarded
prevail--triumph
Principal = dominant
principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule
principal——main
proximity——closeness
procurement——obtain
Procure===obtain
proliferate---grow in number
procure ( 獲得,取得 acquire, obtain/ 實現(xiàn),完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
primitive== early
prior ----- past
predicament=== difficult situation
predicament——serious situation
protruding——projecting
protrude = extend
presumable——probably (presumable adj可能的;可推測的)
primary——dominant
previously——before
Previous = Past
pronounced——strong
pronounced--significant;
pronounced-distinct
prospered== succeed
punctual punctual----沒有直接對應(yīng)選項(carefully(my key 表示時間精確 not sure)
。╬unctual:精確的,準時的,點狀的)
purchase==grip vt.買, 購買 n.買, 購買
當時選了 benifit,認為是好處之意,現(xiàn)在想來,還是grip(抓。└
R
Radical (基礎(chǔ)的,根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)
radical——extreme
radical——extreme (radical:根本的,激進的,極端的(extreme))
radical == fundamental (Radical :基礎(chǔ)的,根本的,激進的)
radical = =drastic
ramification——consequence
rare-scarce
rather than = instead of
record
redundancy
regard for ---attention to
remarkable——incredible
remedy—cure
refine== Improve,
refreshing——unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鮮宜人的,與眾不同的)
refuge
relevant--applicable.
remote——far away
reserve == save
reserved == saved
Resume === begin again
revibrate
revolutionous——quick discarding
revolutional ——quick discarding/(我選了change,回來查字典發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了)
revolution——dramatical change
rich---high (eg: fuel rich in )
rigorous——demanding
rigorous schedule = demanding
(rigorous 嚴格的,嚴厲的 demanding 要求高的,苛求的 如 :a demanding job )
ritual n.典禮, (宗教)儀式, 禮節(jié) adj.典禮的, (宗教)儀式的
ripe=mature
Rival = competitor
roster=list
rot -- decay
Rudimental=== basic
rupture——burst
S
sacred--holy
Scarce---abundant (opposite)
scarce--a little supply
scatter-distribue
scorching——exceeding hot
scrap =fragment
scrupulous 審慎的, 完全的, careful
secure = obtain
seek
seep=pass through slowly
selected--paticular
SELECTED=CHOSEN
Sequent---later
set in motion = start (使 開始運轉(zhuǎn), 如 set the plan in motion)
settle down
severe--harsh
share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面積, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分攤)
shield——protect
shield away from——avoid
shrink < > spread(反義)
shift
shortage (反義詞)
SHORT LIVED-PERMANENT(文中反義詞)
shrink---spread(opposite)
significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right)
silhouette =outline (silhouette n.側(cè)面影象, 輪廓)
simultaneous == at the same time
singularly——particularly
site——location
situation 位置, 情況, 職業(yè) , (電影)場面
sizeable --- large
slightest 最輕微的
slightly--------選項有perfectly, extra
snap——break
soaked——absorbed
sole-single
sole-only
solicit==request
sophisticated (文中選) complex
a matter of speculation (思索,推測,投機)= supposition (speculation的同義詞)
sparingly 節(jié)儉地 (adv.節(jié)儉地, 保守地)
span n.范圍,跨距
sparse ==rare
sparse,文中找反義詞 rich
spawn——create
specified : stated
speck - particle (斑點)
split——divided
spike
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奮斗, 力爭, 斗爭)
spontaneous = unplanned
spot——identify
sprang up = abruptly arose
spur——stimulus
staged
staggering=== Stunning (staggering 驚人的,巨大的)
staple--important
Startling-Surprising
stay
stem from --- grow out of
Still=Nevertheless
stint 緊縮節(jié)省 =limit,hindered
stipulate-require
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ,另人印象深刻的;
dramatically: 有戲劇表現(xiàn)力的,引人注目的)
stunned——hindered
stunt v.阻礙...發(fā)育, 妨礙...生長, 作驚人表演, 使絕招 n.發(fā)育遲緩, 矮小的人(或物), 驚人表演, 絕技
sturdy = strong
stylus---pen
subsequent (后來的,隨后的) = later
subsistent---exsist
subject to = vulnerable to
succumb,
succession----series (succession n.連續(xù), 繼承, 繼任, 演替, [農(nóng)業(yè)] 輪栽, 連續(xù)性)
suited to-appropriate to
suffering------(選項:resist,reduce,?,?)
sumptuous——luxurious
supplant = replace
supply
Susceptible to (容易….的)== prone to
swell---expand
T
"tangible"---physical
tangible = material
teasers (愛戲弄人的人)
teemed with——were full of
temporary--- permanent(原文中找反義詞)
tendency==inclination
therefore---in that purpose
therefore ----- consequently
thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指撥弄, 笨拙處理, 弄壞, 翻閱, 作搭車手勢vi.用拇指翻書頁)
tip 舌尖 (tip n.頂, 尖端, 梢, 傾斜, 輕擊, 末端, 小費, 秘密消息
vt.在...頂端裝附加物, 使傾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 輕擊, 給, 泄露, 給小費
vi.傾斜, 翻倒, 傾覆, 踮腳走, 給小費
n.提示, 技巧)
transition---change
transition=move
tracts (of land) = area (tract n.廣闊的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小冊子)
?=take advantage of
transfer – move
tricky (狡猾的,棘手的,difficult)
through--by
type== kind
U
unavoidably-inevitably
undergone——experienced (undergo vt.經(jīng)歷, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的過去分詞)
undertaken=attempt
undertaking—task
Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隱含的 ,implicit 如 underlying meaning)
underpin=foundation
underpinning (基礎(chǔ), 支柱, 支撐 a support or foundation)
uneven ---- rough (uneven不平的,不齊的)
uniform
universally——without exception
unqualified =complete; (不合格的,無限制的,絕對的)
unrestricted——unlimited
untrusted=have no confidence
unvaluable (choice :precious, worthless:) i selected precious
utilitarian =functional (文中選) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 實利的, 功利主義的n.功利論者 )
V
variability==tendency to change
vast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 遼闊的, 大量的, 巨額)
vast——great
vastly-great
vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 車輛, 媒介物, 傳達手段)
verity
vestige-remnant
vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使惱怒,使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
via-by the way of
vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的)
vivid--bright (vivid adj.生動的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的)
vociferous----- 選spoken out
volatile-- (adj.飛行的, 揮發(fā)性的, 可變的, 不穩(wěn)定的, 輕快的, 爆炸性的)
W
wary——cautious
way station——stop (way station n.<美俚>(鐵路或公共汽車線路上的)小站)
witness = observe
wear——use
(wear:n.穿戴,使用穿戴的動作或穿戴的狀態(tài);使用;穿破,磨損因使用或磨損造成的逐漸損壞或減少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(~ out) 磨損, 用舊, (~ out) 穿著)
wedge
whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event
whereas-while
wield--- using
withstand-tolerate
withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是:...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
witness = observe
wonder- surprise
word--information;
worn out
wreak
Y
?= yet 選項還有however / in addition.
yield——provide (yield v.出產(chǎn), 生長, 生產(chǎn) vi.(~ to)屈服, 屈從n.產(chǎn)量, 收益)