高三英語教案：《項(xiàng)鏈》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

　　本文題目：高三英語單元教案：項(xiàng)鏈教案

　　Unit 15　The necklace　項(xiàng)鏈

　　核心詞匯

　　1.Time is so ____________(寶貴的)that we can’t afford to waste it.

　　2.After years of hard work，the couple paid off all their ____________(債務(wù))at last.

　　3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.

　　4.Slowly but ____________(無疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.

　　5.If he ____________(繼續(xù))stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.

　　6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.

　　7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(質(zhì)量)of life in modern times.

　　8.The meeting will be ______________(參加)by finance ministers from many countries.

　　9.用explain的適當(dāng)形式填空：

　　(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

　　(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.

　　10.用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空：

　　(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.

　　(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.

　　高頻短語

　　1.________________　　　訪問;號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)

　　2.________________ 拿回來;使恢復(fù)

　　3.________________ 還清(債務(wù)等);付清

　　4.________________ 把……表演出來;把……付諸行動(dòng)

　　5.________________ 充當(dāng);擔(dān)任

　　6.________________ 日日夜夜地

　　7.________________ 至多

　　8.________________ 試穿

　　9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)

　　10.________________ 提出/想出(計(jì)劃、辦法等)

　　1.call on　2.bring back　3.pay off　4.act out　5.act as 6.day and night　7.at most　8.try on　9.play a role in　10.come up with

　　重點(diǎn)句式

　　1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.

　　皮埃爾和我在舞會(huì)上確實(shí)玩得很開心。

　　2.I’m sorry，but I ____________ I know you.

　　很抱歉，我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

　　3.Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room ____________ and never，never a moment’s rest.

　　長(zhǎng)年累月的艱苦勞動(dòng)，食不裹腹，只有寒室一間，從來得不到片刻休息。

　　4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.

　　我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請(qǐng)的人，我已經(jīng)回信接受邀請(qǐng)。

　　1.did have　2.don’t think　3.to live in　4.the only person;was invited

　　知識(shí)詳解

　　1recognise(recognize)　vt.　識(shí)別;認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

　　【教材原句】(P17)Sorry，I didn’t recognise you.

　　對(duì)不起，我剛才沒認(rèn)出你。

　　(1)認(rèn)出，辨出

　　①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years，but I recognized her right away.

　　我們有30年沒見過面了，可是我立刻就認(rèn)出了她。

　　②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.

　　我們的記錄表明了我們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全有多重要。

　�、跿hey recognised him to be a great leader.

　　他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。

　�、蹵fter the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

　　事故發(fā)生后他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

　　recognition n. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;理睬beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出

　　思維拓展

　　⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.

　　這姑娘變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來了。

　　比較網(wǎng)站

　　recognise，know，realize

　　(1)recognise是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“認(rèn)出;識(shí)別出”，表示能夠認(rèn)出原先所認(rèn)識(shí)的人或事物，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

　�、轆lice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.

　　愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封，認(rèn)出是父親的筆跡。

　　(2)know是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“知道”，側(cè)重于客觀事實(shí)，指認(rèn)識(shí)某人或熟悉某地，表示一種狀態(tài)，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

　�、逫 want to know how to get in touch with him.

　　我想知道怎樣同他取得聯(lián)系。

　　(3)realize是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“意識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、夢(mèng)想等)”。

　�、郒e began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.

　　他開始認(rèn)識(shí)到整個(gè)情況有多么嚴(yán)重。

　　即境活用

　　1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________.

　　A.hearing　　　 B.strength

　　C.recognition D.measure

　　解析：選C。句意：自從Sara還是孩子的時(shí)候，我就一直沒見過她。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize無法辨認(rèn)。

　　2explain　vt.　解釋;說明

　　【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?

　　請(qǐng)你解釋一下好嗎?

　�、�(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.

　　他顯然是醉了，這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。

　　②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.

　　瑪爾塔解釋說公共汽車拋錨了，所以她才遲到。

　�、�(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.

　　約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對(duì)自己的行為作出解釋。

　　思維拓展

　　即境活用

　　2.完成句子

　　(1)請(qǐng)向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。

　　Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.

　　(2)她解釋說她病了，在醫(yī)院里住了兩個(gè)月。

　　She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.

　　答案：(1)explain to me　(2)explained that

　　3continue　vt.& vi.　繼續(xù)，持續(xù)

　　【教材原句】(P17)In the park，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.

　　在公園里，瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向珍妮講述她的故事。

　　(1)vt.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)

　�、賂hey continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他們繼續(xù)旅行，希望盡快見到他。

　　(2)vi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)

　�、贗 hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動(dòng)以后繼續(xù)辦下法。

　�、�(朗文P434)Despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.

　　盡管他生病了，他還是打算按正常的進(jìn)度繼續(xù)工作。

　　(3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

　�、蹾e continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.

　　他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。

　　(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”，意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，此時(shí)to be可省略。

　　⑤My father continues healthy.

　　我父親依舊身體健康。

　　即境活用

　　3.According to the weather report，the weather will______fine.

　　A.go on　　　　 B.keep on

　　C.carry on D.continue

　　解析：選D。continue后可直接跟形容詞，表示“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。

　　4.完成句子

　　雨持續(xù)了幾天，因此我們不能出去玩。

　　________________________，so we could not go out to play.

　　答案：The rain continued for days

　　4attend　vt.& vi.　出席;參加;照顧;護(hù)理;專心;留意

　　【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.

　　參加舞會(huì)可能會(huì)很令人興奮。

　　(1)vt.出席……，參加……，上學(xué)

　　attend a meeting/lecture出席會(huì)議/聽演講、聽課

　　attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮/葬禮

　　attend school/church上學(xué)/做禮拜

　　【高效記憶】

　�、買 have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.

　　我明天必須早起去出席會(huì)議。

　�、�(朗文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.

　　去完教堂后，全家人會(huì)回家吃晚飯。

　　(2)attend (on/upon)服侍，照料，陪伴

　�、跦is mother was ill，so he had to attend (on/upon) her.

　　他母親病了，因此他必須照料她。

　　(3)attend to傾聽，注意，留心;關(guān)心，照顧;辦理

　　④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.

　　我有幾件其他的事要先辦理。

　　即境活用

　　5.I’m sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.

　　A.appeal to　　　　 B.lead to

　　C.attend to D.stick to

　　解析：選C。attend to my sick classmate.照顧生病的同學(xué)。

　　6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

　　—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.

　　A.attend;join B.take part in;attend

　　C.join;take part in D.attend;attend

　　解析：選D。join后要接團(tuán)體、集體、組織等與人有關(guān)的名詞;take part in與政治活動(dòng)或體育、文娛活動(dòng)有關(guān);attend側(cè)重于指上(課)，參加(晚會(huì))，照顧病人等意義。

　　5call on　訪問;號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)

　　【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

　　因此，我去拜訪了你，問你可不可以借我些首飾。

　　①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.

　　我會(huì)散散步，然后順路拜訪一些朋友。

　　②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號(hào)召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。

　　思維拓展

　　call at 參觀，拜訪某地

　　call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物

　　call up 打電話;使想起;使回憶起

　　call in 召集;請(qǐng);要求退回，收回

　　call off 決定取消;下令停止

　　call back 叫回;回電話

　�、跧t is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.

　　據(jù)通知，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被取消。

　�、躎hat picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)假期的情景。

　　⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.

　　你媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重。馬上找個(gè)醫(yī)生來。

　�、轙his sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

　　這種工作需要極大的耐性。

　　即境活用

　　7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

　　A.fight for B.apply for

　　C.call on D.wait on

　　解析：選C。句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn);apply for申請(qǐng);call on號(hào)召;wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事;call on sb.拜訪某人。

　　6pay off　還清(債務(wù)等);付清;取得成功;得到回報(bào)

　　【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

　　呃，這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。

　　①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

　　埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。

　�、赟ince there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.

　　生意增長(zhǎng)迅速，因此他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。

　　思維拓展

　�、跿hat I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

　　能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。

　�、蹾e had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.

　　他必須做兼職工作來支付學(xué)費(fèi)。

　�、軲ore attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.

　　應(yīng)更加關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境。

　　即境活用

　　8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet，which ________ him his happiness in the future.

　　A.took;cost　　　 B.spent;costed

　　C.paid;took D.spent;cost

　　解析：選D。句意：他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，這是以葬送他未來的幸福為代價(jià)的。spend...on...花費(fèi)……在……上;cost使付出，以……為代價(jià);take后跟時(shí)間：take sb.+時(shí)間to do sth.結(jié)合句意,故此題選D。

　　9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

　　A.worked out B.got back

　　C.paid off D.turned out

　　解析：選C。后半句句意：我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來好結(jié)果，成功，行得通。

　　7after all　畢竟;終究;到底

　　【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

　　呃，這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。

　　①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all，you were up until eleven last night!

　　難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了，你昨天晚上11點(diǎn)才睡覺呢!

　　②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.

　　我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。

　　思維拓展

　　③Above all，I’d like to thank my family.

　　首先，我想感謝我的家人。

　�、蹵ll in all，we had a good time.

　　總的來說，我們玩得很愉快。

　　即境活用

　　10.完成句子

　　(1)你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子，最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。

　　You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________，he is a child ________________;________________，he made only two mistakes ________________.

　　答案：at all;after all;above all;in all

　　(2)為什么不讓他呆在這兒呢?這畢竟是他的家。

　　Why is he not allowed to stay here?________，it’s his home.

　　答案：After all

　　句型梳理

　　1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry，but I_don’t_think I know you.

　　對(duì)不起，我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

　　【句法分析】　(1)I’m sorry，but...此句式常用來拒絕或否定別人的看法;有時(shí)也用來有禮貌地提出自己的看法。

　�、�—Would you mind opening the window?

　　你介意打開窗戶嗎?

　　—I’m sorry，but I have caught a cold.

　　對(duì)不起，我感冒了。

　　(2)句中I don’t think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為、猜想”等含義，且主語是第一人稱，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定概念時(shí)，通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語部分中，形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移，帶有婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的語氣。類似的動(dòng)詞還有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。如：

　�、贗 like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.

　　我喜歡他，但我認(rèn)為他不適合干這項(xiàng)工作。

　�、跧 don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.

　　我認(rèn)為這不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成

　　的。

　　【溫馨提示】　當(dāng)這類句子變反意疑問句時(shí)，其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致，且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時(shí)，則簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。

　　④I don’t think he will come today，will he?

　　我認(rèn)為他今天不會(huì)來，是嗎?

　�、軾ou don’t think he will come today，do you?

　　你不認(rèn)為他今天會(huì)來，是嗎?

　　即境活用

　　11.You see，there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home，________?

　　A.haven’t they　　 B.did they

　　C.have they D.didn’t they

　　解析：選C。應(yīng)該把not移回賓語從句再進(jìn)行反意疑問，即have they。

　　12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________?

　　A.is he B.isn’t he

　　C.doesn’t she D.does she

　　解析：選D。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時(shí)，本句的反應(yīng)疑問應(yīng)針對(duì)主句提問。

　　2【教材原句】　(P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.

　　我和皮埃爾在舞會(huì)上確實(shí)玩得很開心。

　　【句法分析】　這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的特殊句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞通常是do的某種形式與謂語動(dòng)詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個(gè)條件：

　　(1)句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句;

　　(2)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。分別用do/does/did來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣。在譯成漢語時(shí)，可根據(jù)具體情況將do譯為“是……，的確，確實(shí)”等。

　　①Do be careful next time.下次一定要細(xì)心。

　　②He did tell me about it yesterday.

　　他昨天的確告訴過我那件事了。

　�、跦e does speak English well.他英語講得的確很好。

　　即境活用

　　13.完成句子

　　你一到北京，一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。

　　________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.

　　答案：Do send me