高三英語(yǔ)教案：《名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

　　本文題目：高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案：名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

　　【備考策略】

　　一、概念

　　在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等, 因此可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。主要考查語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題、連接詞選用、時(shí)態(tài)的 呼應(yīng)等

　　Who will win the match is still unknown.

　　I want to know what he has told you.

　　The fact is that we have lost the game.

　　The news that we won the game is exciting.

　　2. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi):

　　從屬連詞： that, whether, if 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分

　　連接代詞: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever. (作主、賓、表、補(bǔ))

　　連接副詞:

　　when, where, how, why, however, wherever(狀)

　　主語(yǔ)從句的用法

　　一、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主語(yǔ), 它可

　　以位于句首, 但常見(jiàn)的主語(yǔ)從句多放在

　　句末,句首則用形式主語(yǔ)it。

　　1.That the earth is round is true.

　　= It is true that the earth is round

　　2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.

　　= It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.

　　注意: 連詞that, whether在從句中不擔(dān)任 句子成分,只起連接作用,不能省略 (注: if不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

　　When he will go to America is not yet fixed.

　　(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)

　　Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.

　　Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people.

　　3.常見(jiàn)的it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1)It is a fact that he won the match.

　　2)It is necessary that we do study the English.

　　3)It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.

　　4)It seemed that he would come here

　　基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 常用詞語(yǔ)

　　It is + 名詞 + that從句 It is a fact/a shame/a pity/no wonder/

　　good news/…that…

　　It is + 形容詞 + that從句 It is necessary/strange/important/

　　possible/likely/…that…這類(lèi)主語(yǔ)從

　　句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形

　　It is + 過(guò)去分詞 + that從句 It is said/reported/decided/known/

　　…that…

　　It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句 It seemed/happened/doesn’t

　　matter/has turned out/…that

　　二、it 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較

　　it 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu), 主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:

　　? It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

　　? It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

　　? It is in the morning that the murder took place.

　　? It is John that broke the window.

　　賓語(yǔ)從句的用法

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　主句 + 連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞) + 賓語(yǔ)從句

　　1.We believe (that) he is honest.

　　2.Do you know what he said just now?

　　3.I don’t remember when we arrived

　　4.Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .

　　5.we should think of how we can do more for others

　　在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞之后,賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的否定常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)上。

　　I don’t believe he will go.

　　We don’t expect he is coming.

　　I don’t think he can do it, can he?

　　You /They don’t think he can do it ,do they?

　　在接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中, 為了保持句子平衡, 用it 作形式賓語(yǔ),將從句放于句尾, 常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: make, find, see, hear, feel, think...

　　I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.

　　I think it a pity to waste the food

　　表語(yǔ)從句的用法

　　在復(fù)合句中用作表語(yǔ)的從句是表語(yǔ)從句, 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。

　　That’s what we should do.

　　That’s why I want to see you.

　　The reason for my absence was that I was ill.

　　1. be, seem, look等動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：

　　My suggestion is that we should go shopping.

　　It seems that it is going to rain

　　2. as if, because 也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

　　It looks as if it’s going to rain.

　　It was because I got up late.

　　3. 在非正式文體中,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that可以省略。如:

　　The trouble is (that) he is ill

　　注意:在表語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,不能用because,如:他遲到的原因是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有趕上早班車(chē)。 The reason why he was late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.

　　同位語(yǔ)從句的用法

　　在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用.一般放在名詞 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion,truth , hope , problem, information, belief, doubt, question dream advice, proof decision等之后,用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞.

　　1.The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.

　　2.I have no idea when they will go.

　　3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.

　　名詞suggestion,advice.order等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略.

　　同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開(kāi)：

　　The story goes that William Tell killed

　　the king with an arrow.

　　Word came that their team had won

　　九大熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題

　　1..同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

　　1).The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.

　　2).The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.

　　3).The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.

　　4).The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical

　　同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ) 從句的不同之處

　　從句的作用不同：同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步

　　說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾、

　　限定前面的名詞(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ))。

　　e.g. The news that our team has won the final match

　　is encouraging. (從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容：我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利。)

　　The news that you told us is really encouraging.

　　(從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的，而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。)

　　引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)是一個(gè)純連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分;而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。

　　e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. (that 不充當(dāng)任何成分)

　　2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.

　　(that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。)

　　Choose the best answer

　　2.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題(名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序)

　　3.whetherif的區(qū)別

　　? I. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.

　　? II. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up.

　　? III. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing.

　　? IV. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?

　　? V. Whether it is true remains a problem.

　　? VI. He doesn’t know whether to stay.

　　? A.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，位于及物動(dòng)詞后

　　? B.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，位于介詞后

　　? C.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，放句首

　　? D.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句

　　? E. 可與or not 直接連用

　　4.Whatthat的區(qū)別(在名詞性從句中)

　　? I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.

　　? II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done.

　　? III. That he was able to come made us happy.

　　? IV. This is what makes us interested.

　　? V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.

　　?

　　? ? 所引導(dǎo)的從句中是否缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ? 漢語(yǔ)意義 ? 能否省略

　　? What ? 缺? ? 什么;所……的

　　? 東西、事情? ? 否?

　　? that ? 不缺? ? 無(wú)意義? ? 賓語(yǔ)從句中能省略

　　?

　　5..that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的省略情況

　　1)that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能省略。

　　e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

　　2)賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that有時(shí)可省有時(shí)又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：

　　(A)當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語(yǔ)或者從句主語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省略;I think ,he said,that Tom will come.

　　(B)當(dāng)that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(或帶兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句)，that不能省;

　　(C)當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉(很少在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓從，只在except,but ,beside ,in 后才用。介詞后一般用what,whether連接，不用 which， if連接)如：

　　Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.

　　The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.

　　6.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法區(qū)別。

　　一般說(shuō)來(lái)，what/who等含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為“無(wú)論什么/無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。

　　7.Where, when, why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

　　Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的關(guān)鍵是：這個(gè)詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。

　　8.“介詞+who(m)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句”與“介詞+ whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。

　　介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓格，決定于它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。例如：

　　It was a matter of ____ would take the position.

　　A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

　　9疑問(wèn)詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。

　�、僖蓡�(wèn)詞 + ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如：

　　Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.

　　You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

　�、谝蓡�(wèn)詞 + ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,

　　Whatever you do, you must do it well.

　　③no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　No matter what you do, you must do it well.

　　No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

　　w考點(diǎn)解析

　　【考點(diǎn)1】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞that與what的使用場(chǎng)合。

　　that 引導(dǎo)名從時(shí)，無(wú)意義不當(dāng)句子成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞;而what引導(dǎo)名從時(shí)，在從句中要充當(dāng)主賓表等句子成分，what表“什么…”=all that或sth. that

　　1.The mountain is no longer ____ it used to be.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. as

　　2.There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A. that B. which C. until D. if

　　3.The thought of going back home was _____kept him happy while he was working abroad.

　　A.that B.all that C.all what D.which

　　4.You can only be sure of_____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future. [2007 安徽卷]

　　A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that

　　Tips：定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞中，有that沒(méi)有what。

　　【考點(diǎn)2】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞whether與if 的用法區(qū)別。

　　If 在名從中可以用在：

　　1.引導(dǎo)及物動(dòng)詞或形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

　　2. 當(dāng)與or not分開(kāi)使用時(shí)He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.

　　Whether所有名從都可以

　　1 _____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about.

　　A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ; that D. Whether ; what

　　【考點(diǎn)3】“(should) + do”

　　在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,常用句型有:

　　(1) It is necessary, (important, natural, strange, etc.) that...

　　(2) It is suggested,(requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...

　　(3)一堅(jiān)持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三建議(suggest，advise，propose)、四要求(demand，desire, require，request)。

　　(4) 主語(yǔ)是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表 “建議、請(qǐng)求、要求、決定”等意思的詞時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 “(should) + do”。如: His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question.

　　1. I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.

　　A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent

　　C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel

　　【考點(diǎn)4】名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序只能是陳述句語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

　　Eg. They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company.

　　A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes

　　【考點(diǎn)5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however可以引導(dǎo)名從和讓步狀從;no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how只能引導(dǎo)讓步主語(yǔ)從句。

　　⑦ —Have a nice trip! — Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening.

　　A. wherever B. every place C. whenever D. no matter where

　　【考點(diǎn)6】that的用法

　　1.that 引導(dǎo)從句小結(jié)

　　1.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. where

　　2.Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. as

　　3.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. whether

　　4.It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　　5.His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.

　　A. so B.what C. that D. as

　　6 ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What / because B. What / that C. That / what D. That / because

　　2.that在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中不可省略, 但當(dāng)有兩個(gè)和兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句以下的that不可省略。

　　如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.

　　3.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用what，whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，which引導(dǎo)。但在介詞besides，except，in，but后可用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

　　A. as B. which C. what D. that

　　4. 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句中that的區(qū)別，主要看that在從句中有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法作用。

　　定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可以與 which 互換。同位語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分;而如果句子是同位語(yǔ)從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which。同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞如：fact、suggestion、truth、possibility、idea等后面，解釋名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，而定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的限定和修飾。

　　例如：The football star Henry expressed the hope that he would come to visit China again in 2008.　同位語(yǔ)從句，從句就是hope的內(nèi)容;

　　The hope the football star Henry expressed is that he would come to visit China again in 2008. 定語(yǔ)從句，從句修飾hope，是“表達(dá)的”愿望。

　　1. …It's thirty years since we last met.

　　…But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. when

　　2. I still remember the big names in the stories ____ my mother told me when I was young. A. when B. that C. what D. where

　　五年高考

　　A組 2012年全國(guó)高考題組

　　1.【2012浙江卷,4】 I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

　　A. whether B. what C. that D. how

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句—同位語(yǔ)從句

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不做句子成分，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明同位語(yǔ)promise的內(nèi)容。

　　2.【2012遼寧卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.

　　A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

　　【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】介詞for后面加的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用whatever，選C項(xiàng)

　　3.【2012四川卷,17】 Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

　　A. when B. how C. that D. whether

　　【答案】 B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞性從句。

　　【解析】句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類(lèi)大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

　　4.【2012江西卷,25】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

　　A.whether B.where C.which D.that

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句當(dāng)中的主語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中無(wú)意義，并不充當(dāng)任何成分。

　　5.【2012江蘇卷,27】 The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

　　A. when B. that C. whether D. how

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句-同位語(yǔ)從句

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意為：會(huì)議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)�？崭窈蟮木渥邮墙忉屨f(shuō)明名詞the notice，作同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不做任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。

　　6.【2012安徽卷,27】The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

　　he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

　　A. where B. whether C. that D. why

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】首先把插入語(yǔ)generally speaking刪掉，選擇B.本題考查名詞性從句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作為句子主語(yǔ)】will depend on his environment.

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。

　　7.【2012全國(guó)新課程,24】 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

　　A. how B. which

　　C. that D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，作真正的主語(yǔ)。What作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意：總統(tǒng)采取什么行動(dòng)結(jié)束這次罷工一點(diǎn)也不清楚。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。

　　8.【2012山東卷,25】 It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

　　A. how B. whether

　　C. what D. why

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面whether...or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，whether...or…意為：是…還是…都行。句意：在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。

　　9.【2012福建卷,35】We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

　　A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

　　【考點(diǎn)】本句考查連詞的辨析

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】首先本句考查的關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)是promise sb sth“向某人承諾某事“本句指的是向參加聚會(huì)的人提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)，不定式做chance的定語(yǔ)，然后就是參加聚會(huì)的任何人whoever=anyone who，這樣句子就很清晰了，所以劃分句子成分非常關(guān)鍵，以前考察whoever都是做狀語(yǔ)，而本題考查的是作promise的賓語(yǔ)，挺新穎的。

　　B組 2008-2011年全國(guó)高考題組

　　1.【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

　　A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】句意：這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A，此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句。

　　2.【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

　　A. what B. if C. how D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】句意為：證據(jù)表明，所有能夠說(shuō)明的感覺(jué)中最困難的是身體的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中不錯(cuò)成分，故用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that。

　　3.【2011山東卷 26】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

　　A. that B. when C. where D. why

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查表語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】句義：我恐怕他比起來(lái)一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。本文“which is..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。

　　4.【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

　　A. this B. that C. what D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考察賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且指物，所以選擇what。

　　5.【2011江蘇卷 26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

　　A. that B. how C. when D. why

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】句意：這名男子沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒(méi)有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是why引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。

　　6.【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

　　A. that B. how C. who D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。

　　【解析】句意為：他的筆跡非�；靵y，很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make out引起的的賓語(yǔ)從句，該空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作express的賓語(yǔ)，表示事物，故選擇D項(xiàng)。That在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作句子成分;how作方式狀語(yǔ);who作主語(yǔ)，指人。只有what可用作賓語(yǔ)并且指事物。

　　7.【10浙江】—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

　　—OK, you want.

　　A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣, 來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的?” “好啊, 按你的意思吧!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。

　　8.【10浙江】It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A. that B. what C. how D. whether

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物, 但是, 它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。

　　9.【09浙江】-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

　　-No problem.

　　A. When B. that C. whether D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】——你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。答案B。

　　10.【09重慶】We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮下學(xué)生們的要求：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館能多提供些關(guān)于科普方面的書(shū)�？疾橥�位語(yǔ)從句。從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 因此用that引導(dǎo)。答案A。

　　11.【08浙江】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. one

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】句中的from缺少賓語(yǔ), what既引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句, 又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語(yǔ)。

　　12.【08福建】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

　　A. It B. What C. As D. Which

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。

　　【解析】分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) “ is known to us all”是主語(yǔ)從句, 從句中缺少主語(yǔ), what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。

　　三年模擬

　　A組 2012年全國(guó)模擬題組

　　1.(2012屆浙江省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題,13)It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.

　　A.what;what B.that;that

　　C.what;that D.that;had

　　2.(浙江省蒼南縣樹(shù)人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考試題,29)Was it in the garden______ we used to work in______ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic?

　　A. t hat; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where

　　3.(浙江省慈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三10月月考,18)An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. whether

　　4.(浙江省岱山縣大衢中學(xué)2012屆高三12月月考,7)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.

　　A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if

　　5.(浙江省東陽(yáng)市南馬高中2012屆高三下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試,11)______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.

　　A. It B. That C. Such D. What

　　6.(浙江省奉化市第二中學(xué)2012屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考,17) I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.

　　A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why

　　7.(浙江省杭州市2012屆高三第一次高考教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè),12)

　　—Next time you are in New York, cam and visit us, will you?

　　—I’d like to see you convenient.

　　A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever

　　8.(浙江省六校聯(lián)盟2012屆高三第一次聯(lián)考,9)The national spirits like brave hearts showed in the film The Flowers of War are ______ deeply moved the audience.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. who[來(lái)源:Z_xx_k.Com]

　　9.(浙江省寧波市2012屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題,3)

　　—Have you finished the book?

　　—NO. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

　　A. where B. what C. that D. which

　　10.(浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)2012屆高三高考適應(yīng)性考試(3月),15)

　　--What’s your idea?[

　　--My opinion is _________happens, we should not stop the reform.

　　A. when; what B. that; when C. that; whatever D. when ; what

　　11.(浙江省瑞安中學(xué)2012屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題,10)

　　---- When did the couple die?

　　---- It was on May 12 _______ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. what

　　12.(浙江省余姚中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次質(zhì)檢,7)

　　—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

　　—No, that’s _____ they are mistaken.

　　A. where B. when C. in which D. what

　　B組 2010-2011年全國(guó)模擬題組

　　1.(杭師大附中2010學(xué)年高三年級(jí)第三次月考,6)A reward of $1,000 will be given to can provide any clues to the case which has been investigated by the police for nearly half a year.

　　A.whoever B.whomever C.anyone D.who

　　2.(浙江省杭州市2011年高三第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè),8)I wish there was more information about calories in restaurants. It would make it easier for me to know to eat.

　　A.how B.what C.when D.where

　　3.(浙江省杭州市長(zhǎng)河高中2011屆高三第二次模擬考試,15)Actually, works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.

　　A. anyone; whoever B. no matter who; whoever

　　C. whoever; no matter what D. whoever; whatever

　　4.(浙江省金華市艾青中學(xué)2011屆高三模擬考試2, 11)Our new science teacher comes from either New York or Washington. But I can’t remember _______.

　　A. where B. there C. which D. that

　　5.(浙江省金華一中、慈溪中學(xué)、學(xué)軍中學(xué)三校2011年高三聯(lián)考,13)

　　-- I’ve read another book this week.

　　-- Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read ______ counts.

　　A. this; it B. that; which C. there; one D. it; that

　　6.(浙江省嵊州二中2011屆高三12月月考 ,18)

　　—Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong?

　　—You look stupid! The way you are dressed is ________ annoys me most.

　　A. which B. where C. how D. what

　　7.(菱湖中學(xué)2009學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)期中考試,30)They asked the teacher_____________.

　　A. when will they have the exam B. when we would have the exam

　　C. when they would have the exam D. when would they have the exam

　　8.(浙江省瑞安中學(xué)2010屆高三暑期總結(jié)性測(cè)試,18)

　　—I’ve read another book this week.

　　—Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

　　A .this B. that C. there D. it

　　9.(浙江省海鹽縣元濟(jì)高級(jí)中學(xué)2010屆高三第一次摸底考試,29) ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

　　A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever

　　10.(浙江省杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)2010屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考14)Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of ______ we call “modern art”.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. how