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首頁(yè) > 高考總復(fù)習(xí) > 高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法 > 完形填空必考的4類詞性

完形填空必考的4類詞性

2018-12-26 19:40:13高中英語(yǔ)

  一,動(dòng)詞

  1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

  2.“說(shuō)”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

  3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

  4.“問(wèn)”:ask;interview;express;question

  5.“答”:answer;respond;reply

  6.“聽”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear

  7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

  8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

  9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

  10.“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

  11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

  12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean

  13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

  14.“寫”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

  15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

  16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

  17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

  18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

  19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

  20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

  21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip

  22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

  23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

  24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

  25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

  26.“無(wú)”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

  27.“增/減”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

  28.“買/賣”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

  29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

  30.“變化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

  31.“成功/失敗”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

  32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

  33.祝賀:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

  34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

  35.贊美/批評(píng):praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

  36.喜/惡:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

  37.到達(dá):arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

  38.受傷:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

  39.損壞:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

  40.修復(fù):repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

  41.“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

  42.認(rèn)為;判斷:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

  43.想/考慮:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

  44.支持/反對(duì):agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

  45.花費(fèi):sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

  46.省/存錢:save/saveup;setaside;putaway

  47.參加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

  48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with

  49.救治/幫助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

  50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

  51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

  52.對(duì)付/處理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

  53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

  54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

  55.安裝/裝備:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

  56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

  57.建議:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

  58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

  59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

  60.開辦/關(guān)閉:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

  二,名詞

  1.假期

  vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff

  2.旅游

  trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

  3.職務(wù)人員

  clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

  4.餐館/定餐/就餐

  inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

  5.診所/看病/服藥

  clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

  6.車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)

  airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.

  7.身體部位

  arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

  8.意志

  will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

  9.才能/品質(zhì)

  talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

  10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

  advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming

  11.目標(biāo)

  aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

  12.方式

  means,method,way,manner,approach

  13.身體素質(zhì)

  strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight

  14.圖表

  photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(劃草圖)

  15.文章

  reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

  16.課堂

  class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

  17.學(xué);顒(dòng)

  match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

  18.建議/觀點(diǎn)

  advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

  19.氣候/天氣

  climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

  20.交通

  bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride

  21.習(xí)慣

  habit,custom,practice(慣例)

  22.感覺

  sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

  23.情感

  feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

  24.財(cái)富

  money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

  25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽

  playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

  三,形容詞和副詞

  1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,馬上

  2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的

  3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

  4.vividadj生動(dòng)的,逼真的

  5.exactlyadv①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。(的確這樣)

  6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地

  7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的

  8.hardlyadv幾乎不

  9.insteadadv代替,相反

  10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù);正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  11.speciallyadv專門

  12.reliableadj可靠的,可信賴的

  13.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地;僅僅,只不過(guò)

  14.namelyadv即,也就是

  15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,一點(diǎn)也不

  16.patientadj耐心的;n病人

  17.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的

  18.familiaradj熟悉的

  19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的

  20.amazingadj令人驚異的

  21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附帶地

  22.silentadj沉默的

  23.calmadj平靜的,冷靜的

  24.secretadj秘密的

  25.otherwiseadv否則

  26.meanwhileadv期間,同時(shí)

  27.besidesadv除…..以外還有

  28.efficientadj高效的,有效的

  29.flexibleadj靈活的

  30.complexadj復(fù)雜的

  31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的,光滑的,順利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有規(guī)律的

  33.sensitiveadj敏感的,體貼的

  34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的

  35.confidentadj自信的

  36.shyadj害羞的,羞澀的

  37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的

  38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂觀的

  39.neverthelessadj然而

  40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

  41.personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)

  42.uniqueadj唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的

  43.favorableadj贊同的,有利的

  44.preciousadj寶貴的,珍貴的

  45.essentialadj必要的,重要的

  46.worthwhileadj值得的

  47.physicaladj身體的,物理的

  48.suddenadj突然的

  49.merelyadv僅僅,只=only

  50.rarelyadv罕見的

  51.splendidlyadj極好地,燦爛地

  52.increasinglyadv越來(lái)越多地

  53.naturallyadv自然地

  54.accurateadj精確的,準(zhǔn)確的

  55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒謬的

  56.urgentadj緊急的,急迫的

  57.shallowadj淺的,膚淺的

  58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地

  59.especiallyadv特別地,尤其地=particularly

  60.obviouslyadv顯而易見=apparently

  61.necessarilyadv必要地,必須地,必然地

  62.generallyadv一般地,通常地

  63.eventuallyadv最終,最后

  64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的

  65.acceptableadj可以接受的

  66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

  67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的

  68.relativelyadv相對(duì)地,比較地

  69.approximatelyadv大約

  70.absolutelyadv絕對(duì)正確地

  71.punctualadj守時(shí)的

  72.gentleadj溫柔的

  73.neatlyadv整潔地

  74.entirelyadv完全地

  75.highlyadv高度地,非常地

  76.stronglyadv強(qiáng)烈地,堅(jiān)固地

  77.extremelyadv極端地,非常

  78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地

  79.eagerlyadv熱切地;渴望地

  80.badlyadv很,非常

  81.slightlyadv稍微,輕微地

  82.equallyadv平等地

  83.latelyadv最近

  84.enthusiasticadj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的

  85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的

  86.talkativeadj①喜歡說(shuō)話的②多嘴的③健談的

  87.impressiveadj影象深刻的

  88.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的

  89.practicaladj實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的

  90.similaradj類似的,相似的

  91.convenientadj方便的,便利的

  92.soonerorlater遲早,早晚

  93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,幾乎

  94.onceinawhile偶爾,時(shí)不時(shí)地

  95.nowandthen偶爾,有時(shí)

  96.willinglyadv情愿地

  97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地

  98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

  99.unforgettableadj難忘的

  100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的

  101.hardly/scarcelyadv幾乎不

  102.respectableadj值得尊敬的

  103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有禮貌的

  104.distinguishedadj著名的;卓著的;高貴的

  105.complicatedadj難懂的,復(fù)雜的

  106.awkward/clumsyadj尷尬的,笨拙的

  107.previousadj以前的

[標(biāo)簽:高考資訊 高三英語(yǔ)]

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