完形填空錯(cuò)誤率高怎么辦(2)
2019-02-14 18:17:47高中英語(yǔ)
例如:
I can’t believe she did it 16.____,She’s a very brave little girl and we are all very proud of her.
A.Anyway B. Otherwise
C.Besides D. Furthermore
這句話(huà)的意思是我無(wú)法相信她這么做了。____,她是一個(gè)勇敢的小女孩,我們都以她為驕傲。很明顯,根據(jù)作者的語(yǔ)氣,可以判斷這里前后句存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的有anyway但是,所以選A。
在這三大板塊的框架之下,同學(xué)們還可以繼續(xù)拓展和延伸。在了解這位對(duì)手之后,大家根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,直擊對(duì)手的弱點(diǎn),下面附上一些常考點(diǎn)及技巧:
(一)利用句首信息,推測(cè)語(yǔ)篇主旨
首句:主題/態(tài)度/大背景!填每個(gè)空的時(shí)候,都要想:我填什么詞才能把主題說(shuō)清楚!“做學(xué)問(wèn)始于懂概念!”
完形填空短文第一句常為主題句,一般不設(shè)空。把握主題句對(duì)理解全文和解題很有幫助。
(二)尋找提示信息,重現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境意義
一般來(lái)說(shuō),完型填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式完全相同,如都是動(dòng)詞原形,都是副詞,都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式等,所以要注意他們?cè)谝饬x上和搭配上的細(xì)微差別,形義兼顧。同時(shí),一定要把這些選項(xiàng)放到特定的語(yǔ)境里進(jìn)行區(qū)分,判別,從而選出正確答案。例:
It runs in the 53_____.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the54 (same).A pair of gloves may be a 55 (small) thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.(2013課標(biāo)II)
53.A. city B family C. neighborhood D company
答案:上文介紹了Michael Greenberg 總是送手套給窮人,而本空后又介紹了他的父親從前也幫助過(guò)窮人,因此可以推斷出樂(lè)于助人是Michael 家的傳統(tǒng)。
(三)識(shí)別語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志,理清邏輯關(guān)系
語(yǔ)篇一般指比句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位,如句群、段落、篇章等。語(yǔ)篇與語(yǔ)篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ),這些詞被稱(chēng)為“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志”。(注意上文中列舉的轉(zhuǎn)折詞及連詞等)。如:
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .(2014課標(biāo)II)
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
解析:連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文提到Joe在回來(lái)的路上摔傷了腿,由此判斷回程艱難,登頂成功(successfully)
(四)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),尋找近義詞語(yǔ)
完型填空試題中,有些詞語(yǔ)常常重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇之中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)用意義使得語(yǔ)篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫,從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整而又有機(jī)的意義整體。
(五)詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配
(2010全國(guó)I) …The nurse had him take a 36_____ in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him.
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D.break
固定搭配:take a seat