高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型

　　高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型一

　　(1) Son’s Help

　　Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

　　It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 　　1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.

　　A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory

　　C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.

　　A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 　　3. _______, so he was put into lockup.

　　A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work

　　C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. 　　A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling

　　C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? 　　A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. 　　B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.

　　【答案與解析】本文講一個賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風，可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。

　　1. C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案為 C。

　　2. B。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案為 B。

　　3. A。推斷題。根據(jù) His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案為 A。

　　4. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案為 A。

　　5. B。語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話 I saw there weren’t any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案為 B。

　　高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型二

　　(2) 　　Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by

　　themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another languag

　　e. 　　Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or 　　university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. People learn English _______.

　　A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way

　　2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______. A. together with other subjects B. for different reas**

　　C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 3. From this passage we know that _______.

　　A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn 　　C. English is learned by most people in the world 　　D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 4. Which of the following is right?

　　A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools.

　　D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.

　　【答案與解析】這篇文章探究了學習英語熱潮的現(xiàn)象和發(fā)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

　　1. D。由第1段我們可以知道學習英語的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film等不同的方式。

　　2. B。根據(jù)第2段人們學習英語的原因有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等幾種。由此可推知人們學習英語的原因是不同的。

　　3. D。由于人們學習英語的各種原因可以發(fā)現(xiàn)英語是非常有用的。但從small children到adults(成年人)都用各種形式去學，說明英語必須靠人的努力才能學好。

　　4. D。由于文章中說很多國家都學習英語，那么如果不學習英語就不能融入現(xiàn)代社會。所以學習英語的目的是we need to face the world(我們需要面對這個世界)。

　　高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型三

　　Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage?

　　A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money

　　C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more 這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那么通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什么呢?雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創(chuàng)造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應為C。 Ⅳ.主旨大意題

　　這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，并真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬于高層次題。