2017高考英語(yǔ)47個(gè)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法句型

2017高考英語(yǔ)47個(gè)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法句型

2017年高考即將到來(lái)，高考英語(yǔ)主要考察點(diǎn)就在于英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，掌握好高中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，考試中的作文以及選擇題，改錯(cuò)題自然都不在話下了。下文是有途網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的2017高考英語(yǔ)47個(gè)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法句型，希望可以幫助到大家。

It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

③ It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

more …than any other 表示最高級(jí)

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

名詞從句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

(非限制性)定語(yǔ)從句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)

with結(jié)構(gòu)

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

倒裝句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國(guó)卷 Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)

巧妙的改寫

(1).Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

(3).have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

(4).變換插入語(yǔ)的位置

① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)

其它

(1)注重句子的開頭

① 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)

② 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開頭

ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

(2)長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用(注意：應(yīng)突出主題句;長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好)

相關(guān)過渡語(yǔ)

1). 表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比較、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

1)主語(yǔ)+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關(guān))， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來(lái)更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主語(yǔ)can …. (借著……，……能夠……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對(duì)不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會(huì)怎樣?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個(gè)孤兒將會(huì)怎樣?

7)For the past + 時(shí)間，主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在完成式…. (過去……年來(lái)，……一直……)例如：

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。

9)主語(yǔ)+ be based on….(以……為基礎(chǔ))，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

10)主語(yǔ) + do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)

注意：“盡全力”在英語(yǔ)中有不同表達(dá)，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

11)主語(yǔ)+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

12) 主語(yǔ)+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因?yàn)?hellip;…)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗�的鼓�?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

13)What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

14)主語(yǔ) + do good/ harm to sth.. (對(duì)……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。

15)主語(yǔ) + have a great influence on sth. (對(duì)……有很大的影響)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來(lái)。

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