2017年高考英語必考的句型

2017年高考英語必考的句型

高三學(xué)子即將步入2017年高考英語考場(chǎng)。而高考英語對(duì)一些考生來說是最他們頭痛的，不用擔(dān)心。有途網(wǎng)小編整理出來了2017年高考英語必考的句型。希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時(shí);

表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;

表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……

[例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

could have done "本來可以……"(表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)。

might have done "本來可能……;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事"(實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。

should/ought to have done "本來該做某事"(而實(shí)際未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本來不該做"(實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)

needn't have done "本來不必做"(但是已經(jīng)做過了)

would rather have done "當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事"(實(shí)際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。

as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：

[例句]

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。

…before…特殊用法(1)"沒來得及……就……"

[例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。

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