高中英語閱讀理解試題與解析

高中英語閱讀理解試題與解析

為了幫助學(xué)生對高中英語閱讀理解這一部分能有所提升，下面是小編整理的高中英語閱讀理解試題與解析，希望對大家有所幫助。

高中英語閱讀理解試題與解析一

There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage，President Jackson

A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

答案：CDCDB

Passage 1解析：

這里要講述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren這2屆美國總統(tǒng)的小故事。這2個(gè)小故事也許可以解釋美語中OK一詞的來歷。故事的真實(shí)性我們不得而知，不過內(nèi)容卻很有意思。

第一個(gè)解釋來源于總統(tǒng)Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson幾乎沒有受到過什么教育，事實(shí)上，他對于日常的讀寫都有困難。當(dāng)收到重要文件的時(shí)候，在嘗試閱讀之后，還是讓他的助手幫忙解釋文件的內(nèi)容。如果批準(zhǔn)一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面寫“all correct”。麻煩的是，他不知道怎么這2個(gè)單詞怎么拼寫，因此，實(shí)際上他在文件上寫的是“ol korekt”。過了不久，他又把這2個(gè)單詞縮寫為“OK”。

第二個(gè)解釋來源于總統(tǒng)Martin Van Buren的家鄉(xiāng)的名字——紐約的Kinderhook。為了幫助Van Buren成為總統(tǒng)，他的朋友為此組織了一個(gè)社團(tuán)。他們把這個(gè)社團(tuán)叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社團(tuán)中支持Van Buren的人都被稱為“OK”

高中英語閱讀理解試題與解析二

Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業(yè))，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become gradually crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is gradual.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

答案：CCABC

Passage 2解析：

盡管美國幅員遼闊，而且土地所產(chǎn)出的糧食遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過現(xiàn)有人口的需求，現(xiàn)今的美國卻幾乎完全是個(gè)都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)，而剩余的大多數(shù)人都居住在大大小小的城鎮(zhèn)中或者城鎮(zhèn)的周圍。傳統(tǒng)的景象在這里不斷發(fā)生著變化：小的城鎮(zhèn)之間仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城鎮(zhèn)還是呈現(xiàn)出大家心目中的鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮(zhèn)了。現(xiàn)在半數(shù)的人口都在大約30幾個(gè)大都市地區(qū)(包括附近郊區(qū)的大型城市)——這種大都市地區(qū)的人口都在百萬以上，總的都市人口數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過德國和英國，更不用說法國了。城市和鄉(xiāng)村的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)需要特別對待，因?yàn)槲覀兯�謂的住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們，每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮(zhèn)工作。當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)居住的熱潮持續(xù)的情況下，城鎮(zhèn)周圍的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那么說不定什么時(shí)候，一塊鄉(xiāng)村的地區(qū)就變成了城市的郊區(qū)。不過，典型的美國人還是越來越趨向于居住在大都市而不是小城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境中。

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