高中英語作文怎么寫 高考英語作文滿分攻略

高中英語作文怎么寫 高考英語作文滿分攻略

高中英語中，作文是一個(gè)比較難的部分，下面小編為大家分享的就是高考英語作文滿分攻略，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

高中英語作文怎么寫

以前,英語作文評(píng)分的依據(jù)是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度而定。但是從2001年起實(shí)行的高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),語言的多樣性、連貫性和得體性, 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生嘗試語言表達(dá)的多樣化和復(fù)雜化。因此要寫成一篇較有水準(zhǔn)的英語作文,除了要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度以外,還必須在語用、語法結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達(dá)的多樣性和靈活性上有所表現(xiàn)。句子單一、缺乏生氣的文章,哪怕沒有任何錯(cuò)誤也不可能得高分,相反,“有些許錯(cuò)誤,但是為了使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致”,給分檔次仍在最高檔。

那么,英語作文如何才能得高分呢?以下幾種手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見方法,也是得高分的“亮點(diǎn)”：

(一)改變句子的開頭方式,不是一味地都是主語開頭,接著是謂語、賓語,最后再加一個(gè)狀語�？梢园褷钫Z置于句首,或用分詞作狀語等。 試比較:

1.(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.

(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

2.(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.

(二)在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式,要靈活運(yùn)用諸如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞短語、倒裝句、省略句等。

1. 英語作文強(qiáng)調(diào)句

(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.

(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.

2. 英語作文主從復(fù)合句

(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.

3. 英語作文分詞短語、由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語

(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.

(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.

4. 英語作文倒裝句

(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.

(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.

5. 英語作文省略句

(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.

(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.

(三)通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。

(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.

(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.

(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.

(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.