英語高頻考點(diǎn)：短語與句型

　　重點(diǎn)短語句型

　　必背短語：

　　1.put forward = come up with 提出 2.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

　　3.In conclusion 最后 4.conclude sth from...從...推斷出...

　　5. be infected with 染上...（疾病） 6.scientific research科學(xué)研究

　　7.remove...from...把...從...移開，去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...

　　9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治療某人某病

　　11.inform sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪

　　13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某事

　　15.rob sb of sth搶劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth懷疑某人某事

　　17.in the neighborhood在鄰近 在附近

　　18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B將A與B聯(lián)系起來

　　19. combine A with B 將A和B結(jié)合起來 19.with certainty確定地

　　20. contribute sth to...向...捐獻(xiàn)，捐款；給...提供（忠告、建議）；投稿

　　21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促進(jìn)某事物

　　22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...為...做出貢獻(xiàn)

　　23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”

　　24.positive 積極的 肯定的 確實(shí)的 25.negative 消極的 否定的

　　26.be strict with...對(duì)...嚴(yán)格的 27.make sense有意義；講得通

　　28.make no sense 沒意義，講不通

　　短語和句型歸納總結(jié)

　　英語常用短語及句型歸納 1.（1）act短語： act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用

　　act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

　　act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）

　　act up 搗亂，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

　�。�2）break短語： break away 擺脫，脫離  break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into … 闖入……，破門而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定 break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

　�。�3）bring短語： bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來 bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù)  bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒 （比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒） bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下  bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)／提價(jià) [比較：(the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)  bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實(shí)施） bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育  例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

　　2. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents

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