2021年春晚最全考點出爐(3)
2021-02-18 09:41:43網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理
雖然每年的春晚節(jié)目形式各樣,但歌舞、小品、相聲、雜技、魔術(shù)等節(jié)目形式基本是標(biāo)配。
那么,這些節(jié)目形式如何用英語表達呢?快來了解一下吧~
小品comedy sketch
“sketch”最常用的含義是素描、草圖或畫草圖,但在這里,其含義是“short funny play”。西方也有comedy sketch這種表演形式,長度在10分鐘左右。
相聲cross talk
cross talk這個詞組能在《牛津詞典》里查到,解釋為:rapid dialogue, eg between two comedians(快速對話,比如在兩個喜劇演員之間),也有英文媒體翻譯成stand-up comedy。
有時,我們也會在相聲里看到“雙簧”這種特別的表演形式,那么“雙簧”可以用“Comedy Duo”表達。
雜技acrobatics
acrobatics和aerobics(有氧健身操)很容易被混淆。acrobat(雜技演員)一詞對有的人來說并不陌生,因為有一款著名的PDF編輯軟件就叫做Adobe Acrobat。
魔術(shù)magic show
NBA球迷可能會聯(lián)想到美國籃球隊—Orlando Magic(奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊)。在舞臺上表演大型魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)師,有時也被稱為“illusionist”。
獨唱solo
任何舞臺上一個人的表演都可以用“solo”表達。
例:a piano solo鋼琴獨奏;a guitar solo吉他獨奏;sing a solo個人獨唱。
獨唱用“solo”表達,那么合唱用“chorus”來表達。
戲曲Chinese opera
京劇 Peking Opera
昆曲 Kunqu Opera
越劇 Yue Opera
黃梅戲 Huangmei Opera
壓軸戲 grand finale
我們知道每年的春晚都會有一個保留曲目—合唱《難忘今宵》,它是春晚的壓軸節(jié)目,全體演員會上臺合唱。伴著熟悉的旋律,春晚落下帷幕,我們迎來新的一年。
那么,壓軸可以用“ grand finale”來表達,指終場演奏、壓軸戲。國外的演出在最后也大都有這樣一個環(huán)節(jié),比如《大河之舞》的最后,每一幕出現(xiàn)的演員都會依次出來再跳一小段,最后再全體齊刷刷地跳。這種節(jié)目最后全體演員上臺表演的壓軸環(huán)節(jié)就叫g(shù)rand finale。
考點:春晚相關(guān)詞匯
春晚一般指的是“央視春晚”,英文可以說CCTV's Spring Festival Gala / CCTV New Year's Gala,gala意指“歡快的慶祝活動”。單純說春晚可以用Spring Festival Gala或者Chinese New Year Gala表達。
另外,gala也可以用作形容詞,表示"慶祝的,奢侈的",如 a gala ball 慶祝舞會;the gala life of the rich 富翁們的奢侈生活。
例句:Ever since its debut over two decades ago, the Spring Festival Gala has developed into an occasion that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.
I stayed up until 1:00am to watch the Spring Festival gala.
我看春晚到凌晨一點才睡覺。
央視春晚一般是現(xiàn)場直播,那么直播可以用“live”表達。而這里需要注意的是,live表示“直播”時,應(yīng)當(dāng)讀作/la?v/,而不是/l?v/。
小品 comedy sketch
“sketch”最常用的含義是素描、草圖或畫草圖,但在這里,其含義是“short funny play”。西方也有comedy sketch這種表演形式,長度在10分鐘左右。
相聲 cross talk
cross talk這個詞組能在《牛津詞典》里查到,解釋為:rapid dialogue, eg between two comedians(快速對話,比如在兩個喜劇演員之間),也有英文媒體翻譯成stand-up comedy。
有時,我們也會在相聲里看到“雙簧”這種特別的表演形式,那么“雙簧”可以用“a two-man comic show ”表達。
雜技 acrobatics
acrobat(雜技演員)一詞對有的人來說并不陌生,因為有一款著名的PDF編輯軟件就叫做Adobe Acrobat。
魔術(shù) magic show
NBA球迷可能會聯(lián)想到美國籃球隊—Orlando Magic(奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊)。在舞臺上表演大型魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)師,有時也被稱為“illusionist”。
獨唱 solo
任何舞臺上一個人的表演都可以用“solo”表達。
例:a piano solo鋼琴獨奏;a guitar solo吉他獨奏;sing a solo個人獨唱。
獨唱用“solo”表達,那么合唱用“chorus”來表達。
戲曲 Chinese opera
京劇 Peking Opera
昆曲 Kunqu Opera
越劇 Yue Opera
黃梅戲 Huangmei Opera
壓軸戲 grand finale
我們知道每年的春晚都會有一個保留曲目—合唱《難忘今宵》,它是春晚的壓軸節(jié)目,全體演員會上臺合唱。伴著熟悉的旋律,春晚落下帷幕,我們迎來新的一年.那么,壓軸可以用“ grand finale”來表達,指終場演奏、壓軸戲。
考點:春節(jié)相關(guān)知識
詞匯——
春節(jié) The Spring Festival
農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January
除夕 New Year's Eve
煙花 firework
爆竹 firecracker
紅包 red packet/envelope
舞獅 lion dance
舞龍 dragon dance
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets
剪紙 paper-cuts
燈籠 lantern
守歲 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call
農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar
團圓飯 family reunion dinner
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve
餃子 dumpling
湯圓 Tang-yuan
春節(jié)英文祝福語——
1.賀新春,慶佳節(jié),恭喜發(fā)財!過年好,萬事順,事事如意!
Celebrate the Spring Festival, celebrate the festival, congratulations on making a fortune! Happy new year, everything goes well.
2.在新的一年里,祝大家萬事順利,家庭和睦。為了自己的夢想努力,一分耕耘,一分收獲。
In the new year, I wish you all success and harmony. In order to work hard for their own dreams, we must make every effort and harvest.
3.在新的一年里,希望我的父母能健健康康,平平安按,快快樂樂的!
In the new year, I hope my parents can be healthy, safe and happy.
4.祝你享盡新年佳節(jié)的快樂和新年的禮品。
hope you enjoy the happiness of new year and all the trimmings.
5.請接受我誠摯的新年祝福,順祝身體健康。
please accept my sincere wishes for the new year, wish a healthy body.
6.祝新年快樂,并愿你幸福吉祥,前程似錦。
for a happy new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.
春節(jié)作文——
Spring Festival
The first day of the lunar year is a Chinese traditional festival--Spring Festival. People all over the country come back home and get together to celebrate it. And it's a custom to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.
People enjoy various foods which was prepared several days ago with their family in this day. Children are the people who love the spring festival the most, because they can get pocket money from their relatives .
There are also many activities like flower fair, which can be enjoy for free.As a result,Spring Festival is always a wonderful festival in Chinese’ heart.
Do you want to enjoy it? If so, come and have a look!
【預(yù)測題目】
假設(shè)你是劉偉,你的美國朋友MIKE 想通過你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)提示,給Mike 寫一封e-mail,向他介紹我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。
內(nèi)容提示:
1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;
2.春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間)
提示詞語:Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money
根據(jù)中文大意和英語提示詞語,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于80詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意:不要寫出你的真實姓名和校名。
【參考范文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
【預(yù)測題目】
假如你是李華Li Hua,你的英國朋友Peter給你發(fā)來微信,想了解一下你的家鄉(xiāng)自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以來所發(fā)生的變化,請你用英文給他回復(fù)。
內(nèi)容如下:
1. 精準(zhǔn)扶貧(targeted poverty reduction),效果良好;
2. 環(huán)境保護得到了明顯改善。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
地理
01
《非洲歌舞》
一帶一路、地理環(huán)境差異性
非洲擁有世界上最典型的熱帶草原氣候,受信風(fēng)帶和赤道低壓帶的交替影響,呈現(xiàn)出明顯的干濕季交替的特征,猴面包樹是熱帶草原典型的代表性植被。干季干旱的特征,對大型木本植物的生存是一個嚴(yán)峻的考驗。與當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蛳噙m應(yīng),猴面包樹進化出了粗壯的樹干以便存水。
中國的一帶一路政策下,踐行著中國建設(shè)“和諧世界”的理想,這是中華傳統(tǒng)文化中“天下大同”理念的具體彰顯。一帶一路密切了中國與世界的聯(lián)系,是全球化趨勢的必然產(chǎn)物。
一帶一路,即“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的簡稱。一帶一路,密切了中國與歐洲、非洲的聯(lián)系,中歐、中非在經(jīng)濟上具有明顯的互補性,密切的聯(lián)系將是一個雙贏的過程。隨著中國逐漸擺脫疫情的影響,可以預(yù)見,中國在經(jīng)濟的強勢回歸必將再次引領(lǐng)世界擺脫危機,迎來新的機遇。
1、非洲人為什么能歌善舞?
自然與人文的體現(xiàn)
非洲歌舞是非洲的自然和人文環(huán)境孕育出非洲人能歌善舞,整體性體現(xiàn),非洲國家的政治生活和經(jīng)濟活動更是離不開歌舞。在古代,部落酋長和國王的登基儀式,部落的人出發(fā)去打仗或凱旋歸來以及各種宗教活動,都要舉行群眾性的歌舞活動。農(nóng)民播種前或久旱無雨時會唱歌跳舞,祈求風(fēng)調(diào)雨順和好收成,獵人打獵前要唱歌跳舞,祈求神的保護,打獵回來時要唱歌跳舞,感謝上蒼的恩賜。
舞蹈是非洲民族最古老、最普遍、最主要的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式,是非洲光輝燦爛文化的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。
非洲舞蹈種類繁多,非洲舞蹈是非洲勞動人民在生產(chǎn)活動中創(chuàng)造出來的,多用來表現(xiàn)燒荒、播種、收割、狩獵等場面以及人們對圖騰的崇拜,保持著淳樸的民族風(fēng)格,具有古香古色的特點。非洲舞蹈也是在長期實踐中不斷改進和提高的,它深深扎根于民眾之中,以強烈的節(jié)奏、豐富的感情、充沛的活力、磅礴的氣勢以及變化萬千的舞姿著稱于世,在世界文化藝術(shù)的園地里占有一席重要地位。
2、自然環(huán)境——起伏和緩的高原大陸