高一英語輔導(dǎo)：高頻率介詞搭配(3)

　　4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語：be in for將遇到，make up for彌補(bǔ)，go in for從事，l o ok out for提防，take sth. for granted把…當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天賦。

　　五、FROM

　　1.動詞+from

　　a)動詞+ from。from表示“來源、原因、起始”等：come from來自, date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信, learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

　　例如：

　　All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 書中所有的人物都來自于真實(shí)的生活。

　　Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何損壞都應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。

　　He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回過神來。

　　b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“來源、免于”等：borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到, remove from移動；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來, stop from阻止。例如：

　　He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他獲準(zhǔn)可不去聽課。

　　Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要讓孩子弄壞了書。

　　2. be +形容詞+ from。

　　此時(shí)from含義眾多：be absent from缺席, be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避, be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如：

　　The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不會走路，更不用說跑了。

　　3.from…to…。

　　本短語表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從…到…：from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊口，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭開始，from top to toe從頭到腳，from time to time不時(shí)地，from top to bottom徹底地。

　　六、IN

　　1.動詞+in

　　a)動詞+ in。in在短語中的含義異常豐富：believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起；訂閱, turn in歸還當(dāng)局。例如：

　　He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏資金，不得不收回所有的款子。

　　Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。

　　Orders are given to take in sail.已發(fā)布收帆的命令。

　　b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in。介詞in后接（doing）sth.：help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事, spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢做某事, waste time/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢做某事。例如：

　　She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出，我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)。