技巧總結(jié):英語短文改錯(cuò)題探秘(3)
2011-09-21 14:59:48學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)
6. 冠詞
英語中冠詞只有三個(gè),從高考英語改錯(cuò)題的角度來看,只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題:1)不定冠詞a和an互改;2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改;3)根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。
。1)(2004 全國卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the
(根據(jù)句義是特指這個(gè)周末)
。2)(2004江蘇卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a
(我是一個(gè)男孩,應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a.)
。3)(2004 遼寧卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an
。‥nglish開頭字母是元音,應(yīng)該用an)
。4)(2004重慶卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the
(名詞后由從句修飾時(shí),應(yīng)使用定冠詞)
。5)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a
7. 代詞
代詞不僅要與其所指代對(duì)象一致,其運(yùn)用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關(guān)系。
。1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their
。ㄖ复鷮(duì)象應(yīng)一致)
。2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them
(pupils 是復(fù)數(shù),后應(yīng)該用替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞的代詞。)
。3)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their
。ㄖ复鷮(duì)象應(yīng)一致)
。4)(2005江蘇卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him
(play a trick on sb)
8. 連詞及與并置問題
連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯;并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否等同。這兩點(diǎn)是解答連詞及其相關(guān)問題的關(guān)鍵所在。
。1)(2004江蘇卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and
。◤木湟饪芍,此處表并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and)
。2)(2004全國卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and
(并列關(guān)系,“于是、同時(shí)、然后”等意思)
(3)(2004全國卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet
。ㄟB接的詞性應(yīng)一致)
9. 易混淆的詞或詞組
易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞,也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯(cuò)題中不容忽視的部分。
。1)(2004全國卷Ⅰ)Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy
。╞e easy 非常容易,形容詞做表語)
。2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately
(副詞做狀語)
。3)(2003全國卷)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything
(在陳述句中一般用everything)
。4)(2004 重慶卷)...but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible
。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ應(yīng)用形容詞)
。5)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)My pronunciation was terribly. 78.terrible
。ㄏ祫(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語)
以上錯(cuò)誤類型的劃分不一定很科學(xué),但至少能為考生解答高考英語改錯(cuò)題提供思考方法。一旦考生認(rèn)清了高考英語改錯(cuò)題的特點(diǎn)、解題方法以及錯(cuò)誤類型,解題時(shí)就不會(huì)盲目從事,而能做到有的放矢。
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