2017高考備考干貨:英語寫作語法錯誤歸類(3)
2016-08-23 17:01:41高考英語
連詞的錯誤
連詞主要有兩類,即并列連詞和從屬連詞,考查點主要是并列連詞(分遞進式、轉(zhuǎn)折式、選擇式和因果式四種)之間的誤用(主要是but與so/and之間的誤用),從屬連詞之間的誤用以及并列連詞與從屬連詞之間的誤用等。
例如:
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正確的句子:
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.
名詞的錯誤
名詞主要考查單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞,這主要是受東西方文化差異的影響,英語中除了不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)外,可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外還有一些特殊形式。
例如:
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正確的句子:
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的錯誤
這類錯誤有以下幾種情況:
① 情態(tài)動詞后的動詞使用過去時態(tài);
、 情態(tài)動詞后的動詞加“s”;
、 情態(tài)動詞后的動詞加“ing”;
、”will”后面的“be”動詞用“am、“is”或“are ”;
⑤助動詞“do”后面的動詞用動詞過去時態(tài);
、。助動詞“do”后面的動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加“s";⑦ 助動詞“do”后面的動詞加“ing”等。
例如:
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正確的句子:
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.