2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)�？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：Break
2018-09-11 15:52:02網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合
高中英語是中國對(duì)英語教育階段的一個(gè)部分組成。以下是為大家整理的高三英語復(fù)習(xí)常見短語及考點(diǎn)，希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問題，各位同學(xué)加油。
1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年遼寧卷)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析：A由語境邏輯可以推出該空表示"壞了"，因此應(yīng)填broke down.
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析：A break…… down在此意為"將……分解"，符合語境邏輯。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ，and then it spread quickly. (2006年廣東卷)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
解析：A由the fire與spread之間的語境邏輯可以推出該空表示"(火災(zāi))發(fā)生"，因此應(yīng)填broke out.以上三題都是考查break短語的用法，本文在此對(duì)其做一歸納。
1. break down
(1)破壞，毀掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom?誰把我們教室的門打壞了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 這些陳舊的規(guī)章制度必須廢除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition.警方設(shè)法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌，壞掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜這座橋倒塌了。
(5)(計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的計(jì)劃失敗了，真遺憾!
Why did the peace talks break down?為什么和談失敗了?
(6)(健康、精神)崩潰;After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 長時(shí)間艱苦勞動(dòng)之后，他的身體幾乎垮了。
(7) 分解This matter will break down in water. 這種物質(zhì)在水中會(huì)分解。
