高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表

　　一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 read read read 讀 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 讓 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值 hit hit hit 撞，擊 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛 bet bet bet 賭博，打賭 cast cast cast 拋

　　二、ABA型（原形→過(guò)去式→原形）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 become became become 成為 come came come 來(lái) run ran run 跑 throw threw thrown 扔

　　三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 畫 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道

　　2. i→a →u原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 begin began begun 開(kāi)始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打電話

　　3. 原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 speak spoke spoken 說(shuō) freeze froze frozen 凍 choose chose chosen 選擇 drive drove droven 駕駛 mistake mistook mistaken 誤解 rise rose risen 上升 shake shook shaken 搖

　　4. 原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 給 ride rode ridden 騎 see saw seen 看見(jiàn) write wrote written 寫 fall fell fallen 落下 break broke broken 打破，折斷 forgive forgave forgiven 原諒；寬恕

　　5. 無(wú)規(guī)律原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿

　　四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 seek sought sought 忍受

　　2. 原形→aught →aught原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教

　　3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇見(jiàn) get got got 得到 hold held held 擁有 babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 贏 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) bend bent bent 使彎曲 dig dug dug 挖 lead led led 引導(dǎo) sell sold sold 賣

　　4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 離開(kāi) sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 掃 smell smelt smelt 聞；發(fā)出氣味 retell retold retold 復(fù)述

　　5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) deal dealt dealt 處理 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借貸

　　6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)��?過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丟失 pay paid paid 付錢 say said said 說(shuō) sell sold sold 賣 tell told told 告訴 stand stood stood 站 misunderstand misunderstood 誤解 shoot shot shot 放炮；開(kāi)槍 understand understood understood 理解

　　五、AAB型原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 beat beat beaten 打敗

　　六、有兩種形式原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 掛 learn learned learned 學(xué) learnt learnt lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 給……看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼寫 spelt spelt burn burned burned 燒 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 聞 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng) dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden bite bit bit 咬 bit bitten light lighted iighted 點(diǎn)著 lit lit prove proved proved 證明 proved proven quit quit quit 放棄 quited quited rid rid rid 免除；去掉 ridded ridded saw sawed sawed 鋸 sawed sawn sew sewed sewed 縫紉 sewed sown shine shone shone 發(fā)光；閃亮 shined shined sink sank sunk 下沉 sank sunken sow sowed sowed 種植 sowed sown spit spat spat 吐 spit spit spring sprang sprung 跳躍 sprung sprung wet wet wet 浸濕；弄濕 wetted wetted

　　七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也許 must ∕ ∕ 必須 shall should ∕ 將要 will would ∕ 會(huì)