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首頁(yè) > 高考總復(fù)習(xí) > 高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法 > 高中英語(yǔ)十大高頻動(dòng)詞詞組,一篇全搞定

高中英語(yǔ)十大高頻動(dòng)詞詞組,一篇全搞定

2019-04-08 13:30:39本站原創(chuàng)

  動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解?此坪(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得尤其重要。

  1. Catch

  catch a cold 感冒;受涼

  catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)

  catch hold of 抓住

  catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)

  catch on to 理解

  catch one’s breath喘氣;休息

  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

  catch sight of 看見(jiàn)

  catch up with 趕上

  2. Come

  come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展

  come along with 隨同

  come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

  come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)

  come by 從旁走過(guò)

  come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)

  come around / round to 贊成;同意

  come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起

  come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門(mén)

  come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡

  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

  come down 流傳

  come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)

  come into contact with 與……接觸

  come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

  come on 發(fā)生,趕快

  come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話(huà)了,別出洋相了

  come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)

  come into operation 啟用

  come to a standstill 停止

  come to a stop 停止;到站

  come to an end 結(jié)束

  come to light 真相大白;顯露

  come true 夢(mèng)想成真

  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。

  come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to)

  come up with 提出;趕上

  come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))

  come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高

  come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)

  come in handy 遲早有用

  come into being 誕生,形成

  come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自

  come to one’s mind 想起

  come to think of it 回頭想起

  come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

  come what may 無(wú)論如何

  3. Do

  do a favor 幫忙

  do good to 有益于

  do harm to 有害于

  do damage 使受到損失

  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死

  do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢(qián)騙走了。

  do away with 廢除;去掉

  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事

  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

  do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)

  do one’s best 竭盡全力

  4. Get

  get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解

  get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于

  get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日

  get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;

  get away with 逃脫

  get bored doing 厭倦做某事

  get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去

  get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待

  get down 使難過(guò)

  get hurt 受傷

  get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望

  get even with 扯平

  get going 開(kāi)始

  get hold of 掌握;了解

  get in the way 擋道

  get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)

  get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系

  get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展

  get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破

  get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);

  get on one’s nerves 使……心煩

  get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;

  5. Go

  go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)

  go after 追求;追逐

  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

  go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)

  go beyond 超出;勝過(guò)

  go back on 違背(諾言等)

  go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪

  go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記。ㄣ懹洠

  go Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制

  go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事

  go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于

  go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲

  go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣

  go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)

  go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)

  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

  go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);

  go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成

  go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)

  go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系

  go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲

  go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉

  go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力

  go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)

  go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻

  on the go 忙個(gè)不停的

  go through a lot of money 花了很多錢(qián)

  6. Keep

  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視

  keep in mind 記住

  keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

  keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)

  keep off 避開(kāi)

  keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存

  for keeps 永久地

  keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

  keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運(yùn)

  keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視

  keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付

  keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解

  keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

  keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)

  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

  keep cool 保持冷靜

  keep count on 保持聯(lián)系

  keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上

  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事

  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人

  7. Make

  make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做

  make advances 取得進(jìn)展

  make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

  make an effort 努力

  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

  make a day of it 做了一整天

  make a living 謀生

  make a comeback 東山再起

  make a face 扮鬼臉

  make away with 拿走,偷走

  make a point of 堅(jiān)持要

  make believe 假裝,假扮

  make certain 肯定;確認(rèn)

  make do 湊合,將就

  make ends meet 收支平衡

  make friends 交朋友

  make for 有利于,有助于

  make it 成功

  make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要

  make much of 重視

  make the deadline 趕上最后期限

  make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢(qián)

  make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別

  make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系

  make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫(xiě)

  make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走

  8. Put

  put an end to = put a stop to 終止

  put aside 撇開(kāi)

  put across 溝通,交流,被理解

  put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)

  put by 留存,積蓄

  put down 把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;

  put forward 提出

  put off 延期

  put into practice 實(shí)踐

  put on 穿上;上演

  put sth. in order 把……弄整齊

  put to use 使用

  put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立

  put up with 容忍;忍受

  put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使

  put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯

  put out with 對(duì)某人生氣

  put out by 由于某事而生氣

  put through to 電話(huà)接通

  put over on 欺騙,愚弄

  9. Take

  take action 采取行動(dòng)

  take advantage of 利用

  take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像

  take care of 照顧

  take effect 生效

  take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)

  take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理

  take in 接待;減小,改。焕斫,明白;欺騙

  take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去

  take into consideration 考慮到

  take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)

  take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然

  take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟

  take off 起飛

  take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

  take over 接管;接收

  have what it takes 有能力,能夠

  take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐

  take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣

  take turns 輪流

  take up占有;著手

  take a break 休息,放松

  take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看

  10. Turn

  turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身

  at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí)

  in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn

  turn down 關(guān)小;拒絕

  turn in = hand in上交

  turn into 把……變成

  turn off 關(guān)閉

  turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒

  turn on 打開(kāi)

  turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)

  turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新

  turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于

  turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔

  turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕

  turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮

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