英語考綱100個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)，背完再撈20分！(2)
2020-02-18 10:06:36高考網(wǎng)整理
Part 02
26.直接引語和間接引語
變間接引語要向前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)！例：
He said, ”I amsorry.”
He said that hewas sorry.
27.定語從句who/whom的用法(介詞+whom)例：
He is the manwho lives next door.
I have manyfriends to whom I am going to send postcards.
28.定語從句that/which的用法，通�？梢曰Q，但下列情況必須用that(改錯(cuò)�？�)：
先行詞是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞時(shí)
先行詞有the only,thesame,the very修飾時(shí)
主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)
先行詞既有物又有人時(shí)
先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)
29.as和which用法辨析，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
as的先行詞只能是句子，which的先行詞可以是詞。
30.表示一…就的引導(dǎo)詞
as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly
31.no sooner與hardly在句首時(shí)，要求句子倒裝。
32.so that 連用引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語從句
so adj./adv./many/few+that：There is so little time that…
such adj.+名詞+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
33.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分，和定語從句的區(qū)別：
It was 8 when Ileft home.(定語從句)
34."wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+過去時(shí);
表示過去的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+had done;
表示將來的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+would/could do
35.It was + 時(shí)間段+before…."過了多久才……"
It wasnot long before…."不久，就……"
Itwill (not) be +時(shí)間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))
36.as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí);表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí))[參考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her ownchildren, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
37.as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。
38.in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";
in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形)
39.作文段首高分句型
關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases eventoday.
現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說)……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
40.作文中間段落高分句型
相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of___.At the same time，they say____.
但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……�？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______. I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
41.作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型
至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I thinkthat ____.
總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, thewhole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this waycan ______in the future.
但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)?hellip;…
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because______.
至于我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
42.英語作文表達(dá)常用句型短語(表達(dá)原因)
A number of factorsare accountable for this situation.
The answer tothis problem involves many factors.
The phenomenonmainly stems from the fact that...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
43.表示比較
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
For all thedisadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
Like anything else, it has its faults.
It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
44.表示批駁
It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.
Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
Many of us have been under the illusion that...
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
45.表示后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.
The immediate result it produces is ...
It will exercise a profound influence upon...
Its consequencecan be so great that...
46.將要舉例
A good case inpoint is ...
Such examples might be given easily.
...is often cited as an example.
47.表示證明
No one can deny the fact that ...
The idea ishardly supported by facts.
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
Recent studiesindicate that ...
There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
48.反義疑問句速記口訣：
反意問句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語正相反;
短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣;
最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，短句主語代詞填
49.短文改錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四要法：
要先瀏覽全文，知道大意
要通過找句號把長句子拆分出來
要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再從“多、缺、錯(cuò)、對”四方面細(xì)看
要通讀改后的文章，用語感通查
50.短文改錯(cuò)四看法：
看有無一致性問題(主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致)
看有無搭配錯(cuò)誤(動(dòng)賓搭配、介詞搭配)
看詞法和語法錯(cuò)誤(冠詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用)
看每行每句間的邏輯錯(cuò)誤(甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用)
