名師梳理|高考英語高頻考點大總結(jié)(2)
2020-02-19 10:28:50高考網(wǎng)整理
031
no sooner與hardly
yno sooner與hardly在句首時，要求句子倒裝
032
so that 連用引導目的/結(jié)果狀語從句
so adj./adv. /many/few+that：There is so little time that…
such adj.+名詞+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
033
強調(diào)句型
It is/was 被強調(diào)的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分，和定語從句的區(qū)別：It was 8 when I left home.（定語從句）
034
"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+過去時;
表示過去的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+had done;
表示將來的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+would/could do
035
It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))
036
as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……
表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考例句]
[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
037
as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。
038
in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";
in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)
039
作文段首高分句型
關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases even today.
現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
040
作文中間段落高分句型
相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……�？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.
I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
041
作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型
至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
042
英語作文表達常用句型短語（表達原因）
A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
043
表示比較
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
Like anything else, it has its faults.
It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
044
表示批駁
It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
Many of us have been under the illusion that...
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
045
表示后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.
The immediate result it produces is ...
It will exercise a profound influence upon...
Its consequence can be so great that...
046
將要舉例
A good case in point is ...
Such examples might be given easily.
...is often cited as an example.
047
表示證明
No one can deny the fact that ...
The idea is hardly supported by facts.
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
Recent studies indicate that ...
There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
048
反義疑問句速記口訣
反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反;
短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習慣;
最后一點應注意，短句主語代詞填
049
短文改錯易錯點四要法
要先瀏覽全文，知道大意
要通過找句號把長句子拆分出來
要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再從“多、缺、錯、對”四方面細看
要通讀改后的文章，用語感通查
050
短文改錯四看法
看有無一致性問題（主謂一致、單復數(shù)一致）
看有無搭配錯誤（動賓搭配、介詞搭配）
看詞法和語法錯誤（冠詞、非謂語動詞誤用）
看每行每句間的邏輯錯誤（甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用）
051
agree to同意某項計劃或安排
agree with同意某人
agree on達成協(xié)議、意見一致
052
also，too&as well，either
also用于肯定句，放在系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗號隔開）either用于否定句，放在句末agree with同意某人
例：John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./I don’t watch TV, either.
053
become指身份和職位的變化
get+形容詞表變得，多用于口語
grow表逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)
turn+表顏色和天氣的形容詞，變得和以前完全不同
go+adj.從好的狀態(tài)變成壞的狀態(tài)
054
before long不久以后
long before很久以前（多用于過去完成時）
055
but表轉(zhuǎn)折語氣最強烈
while強調(diào)前后者對比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.
however表示轉(zhuǎn)折常用于插入語，需要和句子用逗號隔開
though引導讓步狀語從句
056
compare…with…把…與…相比
compare…to…把…比作…
Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。
057
damage表示部分損壞
ruin和destroy表示徹底的損毀，但destroy只能作動詞，ruin可以表示名詞
058
die of因…而死，表示內(nèi)部原因如疾病
die from因…而死，表示外部原因如交通事故
059
be famous for以…出名（某種技能、某部作品）
be famous as以某種身份出名
be famous to為某人所知The writer is famous to us.
060
hear of間接的聽說
hear about聽到…的詳情
hear from收到…的來信
