高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞
2020-03-04 20:29:51高考網(wǎng)整理
高二這一年，是成績(jī)分化的分水嶺，成績(jī)會(huì)形成兩極分化：行則扶搖直上，不行則每況愈下。
(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 把……歸功于某人;欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢(qián))
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信
(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。
有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。
This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆А?br />
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。
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