2025年高考復(fù)習(xí)英語寫作高級(jí)詞匯替換分類總結(jié)

2024-09-24 09:05:53網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高頻動(dòng)詞

　　1.認(rèn)為/宣稱：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim

　�。猘llege/reckon/contend

　　2.反對(duì)：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict

　�。猟ispute/quarrel/refute

　　3.同意：agree/infavorof

　�。猚onsent/comply/concur

　　4.導(dǎo)致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto

　　＊bringabout/giveriseto

　　5.影響：influence/impact/affect

　�。猦aveinfluenceon/makeadifference

　　6.解決：solve/workout

　　＊tackle/resolve/address

　　7.處理：dealwith/handle

　�。猰anage/copewith

　　8.從事：carryout/beengagedin

　�。猽ndertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto

　　9.需要：require/callfor/demand/request

　�。猲ecessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor

　　10.增進(jìn)/提高/促進(jìn)/增強(qiáng)：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance

　�。猻trengthen/optimize/augment

　　11.培養(yǎng)：develop/cultivate

　�。猣oster/nurture

　　12.確保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise

　�。猵ledge

　　13.減輕/消除：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate

　�。猚learup/smoothaway/alleviate

　　14.相聯(lián)系：connectwith/relateto

　　＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith

　　15.依賴于：dependon/relyon/reston

　�。猚ounton/leanon/reckonon/bankon

　　16.忽視：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover

　�。猼urnablindeyeto/disregard

　　17.改變：change/vary/alter/transform/convert

　�。猰odify/shift/reorganize

　　18.認(rèn)出/指出/辨別：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish

　�。猻pot/pinpoint/differentiate

　　19.傷害：damage/destroy/weaken

　�。猟evastate/impair/ruin/spoil

　　20.意識(shí)到：beawareof/realize/recognize

　�。猻thdownonsb/cometorealize

　　21.激發(fā)/喚起：encourage/motivate/stimulate

　　＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

　　22.完成：complete/finish

　�。猣ulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

　　23.保留/保護(hù)：keep/hold/preserve/conserve

　�。猺etain/reserve/safeguard

　　24.組成/占據(jù)：

　　comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup

　�。猘ccountfor/constitute

　　高頻名詞

　　1.人：individual/people/folk/person

　�。猚haracter/citizen/dweller

　　2.老年人：oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged

　　＊seniorcitizens

　　3.孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

　�。猘dolescent/juvenile

　　4.影響：impact/influence/effect

　�。猧mpression

　　5.好處：advantage/strength/merit

　　＊upside/boon/strongpoint

　　6.壞處：disadvantage/weakness/demerit

　�。猟ownside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw

　　7.原因：reason/factor/cause

　�。猚ausation

　　8.發(fā)展：development/progress/growth

　�。猘dvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom

　　9.能力：ability/power/skill

　　＊capacity/competence/talent

　　10.多樣性：diversity/difference/variety

　�。猺ange/variation

　　11.職業(yè)：job/career/employment/vocation/position

　�。猵rofession/occupation

　　12.壓力：stress/burden/pressure

　�。猼ension/strain

　　13.娛樂：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement

　�。猵astime/recreation

　　14.老師：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor

　�。猧nstructor

　　15.教育：education/schooling

　　＊familyparenting/upbringing

　　16.環(huán)境：environment/circumstance

　�。猻urrounding/atmosphere/ambience

　　17.社會(huì)/公眾：society/thepublic/generalpublic

　�。猚ommunity/themasses

　　高頻形容詞

　　1.重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal

　　＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount

　　2.積極的/好的：beneficial/positive

　�。猣avorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

　　3.消極的/壞的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental

　�。猟estructive/devastating

　　4.常見的/普遍的：usual/common/regular

　�。獁idespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

　　5.充足的/豐富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient

　�。猘mple

　　6.流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing

　　＊prevalent/pervasive

　　7.明顯的：obvious/apparent/remarkable

　�。猰anifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

　　8.現(xiàn)代的：modern/current/present

　　＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated

　　9.相似的：similar/alike

　�。猺esembling

　　10.健康的：healthy/fit

　�。猺obust/sound/wholesome

　　11.有活力的：energetic/vigorous

　�。猟ynamic/animated

　　高頻副詞

　　1.急劇地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly

　�。猟rastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

　　2.平穩(wěn)地/逐漸地：steadily/smoothly

　�。猤radually/moderately/mildly

　　3.大約：about/almost/nearly

　　＊roughly/approximately

　　4.毫無疑問地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly

　�。猽nquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt

　　高頻短語

　　1.大量的：ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof

　　＊anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof

　　2.（在）當(dāng)代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage

　�。猧npresent-daysociety/inmodernage

　　3.事實(shí)上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact

　　＊virtually/inessence/inreality

　　4.換言之：thatistosay/inotherwords

　�。猼oputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle

　　5.與……相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith

　　＊bycontrast/onthecontrary

　　6.充滿了：befilledwith/befullof

　�。猙einundatedwith/beawashwith

　　7.努力：strugglefor/strivefor

　�。猻parenoefforts/aspiretodo

　　核心詞匯

　　解決：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

　　損害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

　　給予：give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

　　培養(yǎng)：develop,cultivate,foster,nurture

　　優(yōu)勢(shì)：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

　　缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

　　使迷惑：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

　　重要的：key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal

　　認(rèn)為：think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue

　　確保：assure,ensure,guarantee

　　有害的：bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental

　　要求：request,demand,need,require

　　消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof

　　導(dǎo)致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate

　　宣稱：allege,assert,declare,claim

　　發(fā)生：happen,occur,takeplace

　　發(fā)展：development,advance,progress

　　有益的：useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

　　影響：influence,impact,effect

　　明顯的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent

　　事實(shí)上：practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact

　　邏輯性接詞

　　表示原因的連接詞：because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom

　　表示結(jié)果的連接詞：thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances

　　表示相似點(diǎn)的連接詞：like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner

　　表示不同點(diǎn)的連接詞：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless

　　表示例子的連接詞：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis

　　表示順序的連接詞：first(second);firstly(secondly);initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend

　　表示空間位置的連接詞：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;among;between;under/below/beneath

　　表示遞進(jìn)的連接詞：and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionally