2012高考名校最新模擬試題解析:冠詞
來源:新浪博客 2011-11-25 14:12:53
1. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.(2011·重慶師大附中月考)
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a
解析:A考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一個發(fā)現(xiàn)”;第二空understanding of color已有限定詞man’s,故不用冠詞。
2. In week or so.I'11 be among_____ unemployed,I'm afraid.(2011·唐山市摸底)
A.小填;a B.a(chǎn);不填 C.a(chǎn);the D.me:不填
解析:C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一周”;第二空特指“失業(yè)的人”。
3. Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.the; 不填 B.a(chǎn); the C.the; a D. the; the
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一艘歐洲船只;第二空特指印度洋。
4. Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;the D.a(chǎn);a
解析:D考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查固定短語take a break,故用不定冠詞a;第二空泛指打一個電話。
5. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students' creativity.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)
A /; the B a; the C. the; / D. / ; the
解析:C考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指通過考試的壓力;第二空泛指多次考試。
6. The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as master of painting.(2011·廣西玉林、南寧二中9月聯(lián)考)
A./ ; a B./ ; the C.a(chǎn); a D.a(chǎn); the
解析:C考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查抽象名詞具體化,此處a success意為:一個成功的職業(yè);第二空泛指“一位繪畫大師”。
7. There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.a(chǎn); 不填 B.a(chǎn); the C.the; the D.the; 不填
解析:A考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一座小廟;第二空考查短語by water不用冠詞。
8. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測)
A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示來自一個歐洲國家;第二空特指去教堂禮拜的習(xí)慣;第三空考查短語attend church意為:去教堂禮拜。
9. —It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.(2011·四川綿陽中學(xué)月考)
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A. the; the B. x; a C. the; a D. a; the
解析:C考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名詞具體化,此處指“一個震驚的消息”。
10. I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been success.”(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A./ ; the B.a(chǎn); / C.a(chǎn); the D.the; a
解析:D考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活;第二空抽象名詞具體化,a success意為:一個成功的人。
11. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?(2011·江西南昌一中月考)
—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.
A.不填;不填 B.the;a
C.不填;a D.the;不填
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語中的冠詞,解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語make the most of意為:充分利用;第二空抽象名詞具體化,a rise意為:一次提升。
12. While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。(2011·四川成都外國語學(xué)校9月考)
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填
C. a; the D. the; the
解析:A考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個普遍的問題”;第二空泛指老年父母,其前不用冠詞。
13. --Which of the two poems do you like better?(2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考)
--??????________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the B. The; a
C. The; the D. A; a
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指兩首詩中較短的那一首;第二空泛指一首非常有趣的詩,此處most意為:很,非常。相當于very。
14. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.(2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考)
A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a
C. the; a; the D. the; the; the
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一個過程;第二空特指學(xué)校的開始;第三空泛指一個必須的部分。
15. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.(2011·河南鄭州四中第一次調(diào)研)
A.the; a; the B.a; the; a
C./; the; the D.a; /; the
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一份聯(lián)合報告”;第二空特指“下次911事件”;第三空泛指“一個不同的日期”。
16. You can have second try if you fail this time.(2011·福建福州三中月考)
A./ B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.a(chǎn)
解析:D考查冠詞的用法。句意:如果你這次失敗你還有一次嘗試的機會。
17. If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.(2011·福建福州三中月考)
A./; an; the B.the; an; the
C.a(chǎn); the; / D.a(chǎn); the; the
解析:C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一個大家庭;第二空特指與人相處的能力;第三空others泛指其他人,其前不用冠詞。
18. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)
A. an ; the B. the ; a
C. an ; / D. the; /
解析:D 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指在場的觀眾”;第二空考查短語burst into laughter不用冠詞。
19. —What about shirt she bought for her father?(2011·廣西桂林中學(xué)第一次月考)
—It’s wonderful as birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
解析:B 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“她給她父親買的那件襯衫”;第二空泛指“一件生日禮物”。
20. The restaurant was on__ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___ _ hospital. (2011·河南實驗中學(xué)第一次月考)
A. the; / B. /; /
C. the; the D./; the
解析:B考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查固定短語be on fire,其前不用冠詞;第二空hospital前不加冠詞,表明去醫(yī)院治療。
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