高中三角函數(shù)所有公式
2019-01-15 20:27:35高三網(wǎng)
兩角和公式
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB
sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB
cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)
tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA)
cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA)
倍角公式
tan2A = 2tanA/(1-tan^2 A)
Sin2A=2SinA?CosA
Cos2A = Cos^2 A--Sin^2 A
=2Cos^2 A—1
=1—2sin^2 A
三倍角公式
sin3A = 3sinA-4(sinA)^3;
cos3A = 4(cosA)^3 -3cosA
tan3a = tan a ? tan(π/3+a)? tan(π/3-a)
半角公式
sin(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/2}
cos(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/2}
tan(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/(1+cosA)}
cot(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/(1-cosA)} ?
tan(A/2) = (1--cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA)
和差化積
sin(a)+sin(b) = 2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]
sin(a)-sin(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]
cos(a)+cos(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]
cos(a)-cos(b) = -2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB
積化和差
sin(a)sin(b) = -1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]
cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]
sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]
cos(a)sin(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)]
誘導(dǎo)公式
sin(-a) = -sin(a)
cos(-a) = cos(a)
sin(π/2-a) = cos(a)
cos(π/2-a) = sin(a)
sin(π/2+a) = cos(a)
cos(π/2+a) = -sin(a)
sin(π-a) = sin(a)
cos(π-a) = -cos(a)
sin(π+a) = -sin(a)
cos(π+a) = -cos(a)
tgA=tanA = sinA/cosA
萬(wàn)能公式
sin(a) = [2tan(a/2)] / {1+[tan(a/2)]^2}
cos(a) = {1-[tan(a/2)]^2} / {1+[tan(a/2)]^2}
tan(a) = [2tan(a/2)]/{1-[tan(a/2)]^2}
其它公式
a?sin(a)+b?cos(a) = [√(a^2+b^2)]*sin(a+c) [其中,tan(c)=b/a]
a?sin(a)-b?cos(a) = [√(a^2+b^2)]*cos(a-c) [其中,tan(c)=a/b]
1+sin(a) = [sin(a/2)+cos(a/2)]^2;
1-sin(a) = [sin(a/2)-cos(a/2)]^2;;
其他非重點(diǎn)三角函數(shù)
csc(a) = 1/sin(a)
sec(a) = 1/cos(a)