高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分析(2)

2021-09-25 11:57:06高考網(wǎng)整理

　　【解題技巧】

　　語(yǔ)法填空中

　　一、判斷出括號(hào)里是動(dòng)詞

　　二、判斷所在句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　三、如果不是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，考慮填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　1）to do 表示目的   翻譯“為了，去做”

　　2）doing表示進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)

　　3）done 表示完成、被動(dòng)

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空(高考)

　　A 組

　　【考點(diǎn)一】be adj. to do

　　1. (2020全國(guó)卷II)They are easy____(care) for and make great presents.

　　2. (2019全國(guó)卷I)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____(perform) consistently over a large area.

　　3. (2016全國(guó)卷II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____ (bring) your work home.

　　4.(2015全國(guó)卷II)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____(cool) the house during the hot day.

　　【考點(diǎn)二】be done to do

　　1. (2017全國(guó)卷I)They are required ____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

　　【考點(diǎn)三】介詞+doing

　　1. (2019全國(guó)卷I)Scientists have responded by ____(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to .......

　　2. (2019全國(guó)卷II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for   ____(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

　　3. (2018全國(guó)卷I)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____(die) early by running.

　　4. (2017全國(guó)卷I)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

　　5. (2015全國(guó)卷II)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition ” a house without ____(use) electric equipment .

　　6. (2014全國(guó)卷II)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____(be) late for school.

　　【考點(diǎn)四】, + doing表伴隨

　　1. (2019全國(guó)卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____   (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

　　2. (2017全國(guó)卷II)This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

　　3. (2016全國(guó)卷III)People probably cooked their rood in large pots, ____(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.

　　【考點(diǎn)五】n.+doing表主動(dòng)

　　1.(2020全國(guó)卷II)They represent the earth ____(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

　　2.(2020全國(guó)卷III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

　　3.(2019全國(guó)卷II)When we got a call ____(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.

　　4.(2015全國(guó)卷I)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【考點(diǎn)六】v./while/when+doing

　　1. (2018全國(guó)卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____(feed) its citizens.......

　　2. (2018全國(guó)卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.

　　3. (2017全國(guó)卷III)But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term     ____(rest).

　　4. (2016全國(guó)卷I)My ambassadorial duties will include ____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　5. (2014全國(guó)卷II)Still, the boy kept ____(ride).

　　【考點(diǎn)七】v./短語(yǔ)+to do

　　1.(2019全國(guó)卷II)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____(retire) from her 36-year-old business.

　　2.(2018全國(guó)卷III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me____    (stay)and watch.

　　3. (2017全國(guó)卷III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.......

　　4. (2014全國(guó)卷II)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　【考點(diǎn)八】n.+done表被動(dòng)

　　1. (2020全國(guó)卷II)They make great gifts and you see them many times ____(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

　　2. (2016全國(guó)卷I)I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

　　3. (2015全國(guó)卷I)A study of travelers ____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　4.(2015全國(guó)卷II)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ____(build) by the pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　【考點(diǎn)九】to do表目的

　　1. (2020全國(guó)卷I)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

　　2. (2020全國(guó)卷III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____(find) the well-known painter.

　　3. (2019全國(guó)卷III)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____ (get)there.

　　4. (2018全國(guó)卷I)You don't have to run fast or for long____(see)the benefit.

　　5. (2018全國(guó)卷II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   ____(improve) water quality.

　　6. (2016全國(guó)卷III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____(create)special designs.

　　7. (2014全國(guó)卷I)It took years of work____ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　短文改錯(cuò)

　　【考點(diǎn)一】doing-done互換

　　1.(2020全國(guó)卷I)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.

　　【考點(diǎn)二】to do不定式原形

　　1.(2020全國(guó)卷I)My mom told me how to preparing it.

　　2.(2020全國(guó)卷III)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.

　　3.(2019全國(guó)卷III)Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

　　4.(2018全國(guó)卷II)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

　　5.(2018全國(guó)卷III)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.

　　6.(2017全國(guó)卷II)When summer comes, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.

　　【考點(diǎn)三】, doing

　　1.(2019全國(guó)卷I)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

　　2.(2018全國(guó)卷III)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

　　【考點(diǎn)四】介詞+doing

　　1.(2019全國(guó)卷III)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

　　2.(2018全國(guó)卷I)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

　　3.(2016全國(guó)卷I)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

　　4.(2016全國(guó)卷III)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.