高考英語形容詞和副詞考點講解(2)
2021-09-25 17:40:09高考網(wǎng)整理
高頻考點四 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
例4.This restaurant wasn't ________ that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as B.a(chǎn)s half good as
C.a(chǎn)s good as half D.good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:這家餐館還沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的其他餐館的一半好呢。本題為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一:倍數(shù)+as+adj.原級+as+比較成分。
【舉一反三】Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much more than ours,though not half________.
A.so big B.much bigger
C.very big D.a(chǎn)s bigger
【答案】A
【解析】此處表示“瑪麗在南昌的房子不到我們家房子面積的一半,卻比我們家的房子貴得多”,完整的表示是“...cost much more than ours,though it is not half as/so big (as ours).”。
【變式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.
A.a(chǎn)s three times big as
B.three times as big as
C.a(chǎn)s big as three times
D.a(chǎn)s big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】英語中常見的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有:①... times+as +adj./adv. (原級)+as...; ②...times+adj./adv.(比較級)+than... ; ③...times+the length/width/...+of...。故B項符合。
1.(2019·江蘇卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular
C.flexible D.tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同,有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casual“隨便的”;regular“有規(guī)則的”;flexible“靈活的”;tight“緊的”。
2.(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A.properly B.widely
C.originally D.temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確地建立之前需要規(guī)則的訓(xùn)練。A項意為“正確地”;B項意為“廣泛地”;C項意為“最初”;D項意為“臨時”。故選A。
1.(2018·江蘇卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen B.reluctant
C.a(chǎn)nxious D.ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:盡管這家旅館服務(wù)差,但是經(jīng)理卻不愿投資對員工進行足夠的培訓(xùn)。reluctant“不情愿的,勉強的”符合句意。
1.(2017·江蘇)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. confidential D. conventional
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. controversial有爭議的;B. contradictory對立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential機密的,秘密的;D. conventional傳統(tǒng)的。句意:喬布斯去世僅僅五年后,智能手機在銷量上就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。故選D。
2.(2017·江蘇) The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive
C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有進取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗時的;D. apparent顯而易見的。句意:恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是難以找到其它解釋。故選A。
3.(2017?天津)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--我想見懷特先生,我們有約。--對不起,他現(xiàn)在沒空,因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。A.忙碌;B.積極,活躍;C關(guān)心;D.有空。根據(jù)語境,故選D。
1.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】句意:這個頭銜會在倫敦的典禮上正式地被授予我。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。
2.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of ________(great)and less importance.
【答案】greater
【解析】句意:如果你因為工作責(zé)任而感到有壓力的話,那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下,識別哪些事情更重要,哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個并列成分可知,great應(yīng)與less并列,故用比較級greater。
3.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular).
【答案】regularly
【解析】句意:近期的研究表明,如果有規(guī)律地短暫休息,我們的工作效率會更高。形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks,需用副詞。
4.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ,66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意:小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到,這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動詞,所以用副詞形式。
5.(2016·四川,62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
【答案】recently
【解析】句意:最近,中國的科學(xué)家有機會研究一只帶著新出生的熊貓寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。在句中作狀語應(yīng)用副詞形式。
6.(2016·四川,63)She was a very ________(care)mother.
【答案】caring/careful
【解析】句意:她是一位非常體貼的/細(xì)心的媽媽。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的,關(guān)心他人的”和careful“細(xì)心的”均符合語境。
7.(2016·浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,he's ________(rely).
【答案】reliable
【解析】句意:那個年輕人很誠實,有合作精神,當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時候,他總會在那里。簡而言之,他可以信賴。be 動詞后面要接形容詞作表語。
8.(2016·浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.
【答案】more
【解析】句意:我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動,并且希望未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。此處暗含比較意義,故用比較級形式。
1.(2015·江蘇,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.
【解析】句意:警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的,廣泛的。
【答案】comprehensive
2.(2015·浙江,14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
【解析】句意:聽是一種積極的,而不是消極的行為,它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應(yīng),也要用形容詞形式,一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的,消極的。
【答案】passive
3.(2015·湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).
【解析】句意:盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近,想準(zhǔn)時趕到,他必須快一點。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時的。
【答案】punctual
4.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的;貼切的。
【答案】relevant
5.(2015·四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.
【解析】考查最高級和比較級。句意:Andy對這個玩具很滿意,這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級。
【答案】best
6.(2015·四川,9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
【解析】考查形容詞作狀語。句意:小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語, amazed感到吃驚的,常修飾人;amazing令人吃驚的,常修飾物。
【答案】amazed
7.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
【解析】句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。be動詞后跟形容詞,be grateful to sb感激某人。
【答案】grateful
8.(2015·福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【解析】句意:為了避免我們擔(dān)心,米切爾告知我們他耽擱了,他想得很周到。be動詞后用形容詞,considerate體貼的;考慮周到的。
【答案】considerate
9.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.
【解析】句意:如果我們知道一點食物來源的話,我們中的大多數(shù)人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時間狀語,故要用副詞形式。formerly以前,從前。
【答案】formerly
10.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
【解析】句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現(xiàn)得積極主動,變得更愿意表達(dá)自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地,逐步地。
【答案】gradually
11.(2015·安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either (personal)or through their companies.
【解析】句意:他們給那位老人的家里送錢,有的是從個人的名義,有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動詞的應(yīng)為personally。
【答案】personally
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