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首頁 > 高考報(bào)考 > 院校大全 > 成人高考信息 > 125個(gè)易混淆的成人學(xué)位英語詞匯詳解(4)

125個(gè)易混淆的成人學(xué)位英語詞匯詳解(4)

2009-03-12 16:53:41網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源


  46. bloom, blossom

  bloom多指供觀賞植物的開花。如:The roses are blooming.
  blossom多指果樹等植物的開花。如:The apple trees are blossoming.

  47. borrow, lend

  borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment?  lend把……借給。如:Can you lend me your bike?

  48. bring, take

  bring帶來。如:Bring me some water, please.
  take拿走。如:Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her?

  49. calculate, compute, estimate

  calculate通常指用數(shù)學(xué)方法進(jìn)行比較復(fù)雜,難度較大的精確計(jì)算。如:You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
  compute常指比較簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
  estimate估計(jì),常指對(duì)數(shù)量、成本等事先進(jìn)行判斷或估計(jì)。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.

  50. cheat, deceive, trick

  cheat欺騙,常用詞,主要指為了自己的利益欺騙人。
  deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如:The boy deceived the teacher by lying.
  trick哄騙,表示耍手段進(jìn)行欺騙,強(qiáng)調(diào)在行騙時(shí)使用計(jì)策,有時(shí)也指并非出于惡意的欺騙。如:Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.

  51. childish, childlike

  childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.
  childlike孩子般天真的。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.

  52. choose, pick, select, elect

  choose是一常用詞,表一般的“選擇”。
  pick通常用于不需要認(rèn)真權(quán)衡,對(duì)比就能做出決定。
  select側(cè)重“在同類的許多東西中,進(jìn)行有斟酌的精選”。
  elect指選舉或用其他方法推選人。

  53. cloth, clothing

  cloth布。如:I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.
  clothing衣服(總稱)。如:You’d better give all the old clothing away.

  54. complex, complicated

  均可表“復(fù)雜”。
  complex為常用詞。
  complicated為正式用詞,表由于組成部分太多,相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜而不能理解,語氣很強(qiáng)。

  55. compose, consist, constitute

  compose為常用詞,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),如用主動(dòng)語態(tài),主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。)
  consist表一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成(只能用主動(dòng)語態(tài))。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(聯(lián)合王國(guó)是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組  成。)
  constitute為正式用詞,與consist相反,表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個(gè)月。)

  56. considerable, considerate

  considerable相當(dāng)多的,可觀的。如:He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)
  considerate 考慮周到的,體諒的。如:It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真體貼人,不打擾我們。)

  57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous

  consistent一致的,符合的。如:His action is always consistent with his words.
  constant不斷的,表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn),往往沒有變化。如:He attributes his health to his constant exercise.
  continual頻頻的,不停的,時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù),中間可有間歇。如:Continual smoking is bad for health.
  continuous不斷延伸的,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間無間斷。如:Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change.

  58. crack, crash

  crack(使)破裂,砸開。如:I can crack it, but I can’t break it. (我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)
  crash摔壞,墜毀。如:The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飛機(jī)起飛不久就墜毀了。)  


  59. crawl, creep

  crawl多指蛇,蟲類等身體沿地面或其他表面的動(dòng)作。如:There is an insect crawling up your back. (有一蟲子正在你的背上往上爬。)
  creep多指哺乳動(dòng)物或人等用四肢爬行的動(dòng)物偷偷摸摸無聲緩慢的前行動(dòng)作。如:They arrived late and crept into the classroom.(我們遲到了,便悄悄地溜進(jìn)教室。)

  60. cure, treat

  cure治愈,醫(yī)治。如:The medicine will cure of your disease.(這藥能治好你的病。)
  cure表示治好,treat只表示“給……治病”。

[標(biāo)簽:詞匯 英語]

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