北京新課改解密：2010高考英語(yǔ)閱讀新題型
2009-10-12 18:58:43高考網(wǎng)文章作者：學(xué)而思劉曉偉
學(xué)而思教師 劉曉偉
編前話：
2010年北京將實(shí)行新課改之后的第一次高考，針對(duì)英語(yǔ)科目即將出現(xiàn)的閱讀新題型，筆者第一時(shí)間收集了所有與新課改高考英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的材料，結(jié)合北京市考試院發(fā)布的最新高考資訊，特此撰文為北京廣大考生一一詳細(xì)解讀高考英語(yǔ)五種閱讀新題型。請(qǐng)各位家長(zhǎng)和考生持續(xù)關(guān)注本系列文章，也希望與各位關(guān)注高考英語(yǔ)的前輩和同行交流溝通。
2008北京奧運(yùn)讓全世界人民聚焦中國(guó)北京鳥巢，2009新中國(guó)60年華誕讓全中國(guó)人民聚焦北京天安門，2010年北京高考新課改讓全北京的高三學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)聚焦北京市考試院。
2010年注定是一個(gè)令人難忘的一年，高考新課改牽動(dòng)著近10萬(wàn)北京考生和家長(zhǎng)的心。作為一個(gè)曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)三次高考新課改、連續(xù)參加過(guò)三次高考的"老戰(zhàn)士"，我覺得有責(zé)任、有義務(wù)、有必要向廣大高三家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生傳達(dá)這樣的一個(gè)信息：高考新課改并不可怕，可怕的是我們沒有認(rèn)清奮斗的方向，而白白付出了大量的努力。
一直以來(lái)，閱讀理解、完型填空和寫作被稱為高考的三大壓軸題。2010年的新課改的重點(diǎn)是：閱讀理解由原來(lái)的5篇文章共20道題變成了4篇文章共15道題+閱讀新題型。閱讀新題型占到了10分，題型可以參考各省市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀新題型。總共分成六種：
第一種新題型：六選五段落配對(duì)：給出五段基本信息，再?gòu)腁-F六個(gè)段落中選出五個(gè)與之對(duì)應(yīng)的段落。
[黃金法則]：
1． 瀏覽選項(xiàng)A-F，劃出關(guān)鍵信息。
2． 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息，通讀閱讀五個(gè)段落，劃出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。
3． 初步確定每個(gè)段落對(duì)應(yīng)的入圍選項(xiàng)。
4． 逐個(gè)比較每個(gè)段落對(duì)應(yīng)的入圍選項(xiàng)，最終確定答案。
以09廣東A卷為例：
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列兒童讀物的封面及基本信息:
A. I Heard It from Alice Zucchini: Poems About the Garden
Juanita Havill
Illustrated by Chirstine Davenier
2006, Chronicle Books, $15.95. Ages 4 to 8. Reviewers: Jean Borren, Ph.D.
B. Busy in the Garden
George Shannon
Pictures by Sam Williams
2006, Greenwillow/ HarperCollins, $15.99 and $16.89.
Ages 3 - 5. Reviewers: Sheilah Egan.
C. The Biggest Fish in the Lake
Margaret Carney
Illustrated by Janet Wilson
2001, Kids Can Press, $15.95. Ages 4 to 8. Reviewers: Sue Reichard.
D. The Little Fish that Got Away
Bernadine Cook
Illustrations by Crockett Johnson
2005(org.1956), Harper Collins, $14.99. Ages 3 to 7. Reviewer: Barbara I Taleroft
E. A Grand Old Tree
Mary Newell Depalma
2006, Arthur A. Levine Books/Scholastic, $16.99. Ages 2 to 5.
F. Tree of life: the incredible biodiversity of life on earth
Roebelle Strauss
Illustrated by Margot Thompson
2004, Toronto. Kids Can Press, $16.95. Grades 3 - 6
下面是這些書的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)把相關(guān)的內(nèi)容與它們的書名匹配起來(lái)。
56. This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots，long arms，and many children. She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit. The author uses colorful, simple，yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words. The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves. It is good for pre-school children.
57. This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden，from planting seeds to harvesting. With the narrator as guide，the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants. The pictures, delightful watercolors in bright pastels，add to the whimsical feel of the poems. Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text.
58. This is a story from 1956 which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb， a woman，and a pin. Although he never catches anything，on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones，but the little one gets away. The boy pulls them home in his wagon and his mother cooks them for supper. The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers.
59. This useful，attractive，oversize volume uses its height well，employing a tree metaphor to show the earth's various kinds of life and how all living things. from bacteria to the largest mammals，are related. Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom. To make the enormity of species understandable, Strauss equates individual species（e. g. ，1 0，000 bacteria）with one leaf on the tree.
60. This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime. After a whole day on the lake，only Grandpa is lucky. The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone，and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime. Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation，while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world
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