高考英語(yǔ)情景交際考點(diǎn)講解(2)
2021-09-25 11:49:43高考網(wǎng)整理
高頻考點(diǎn)三、考查交際用語(yǔ)
例3.(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A.I didn’t get it B.It’s up to you
C.You never know D.You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我猜,你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜到我的心思了,我正是那么想的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知,D項(xiàng)“你猜到我的心思了”正確。A項(xiàng)意為“我沒(méi)明白”;B項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”;C項(xiàng)意為“很難說(shuō)”。
【舉一反三】【2018·江蘇】—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket
—Oh, _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead.
C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——你知道是什么嗎?我已經(jīng)得到一張新年音樂(lè)會(huì)的票了。——哦,得了吧,你開(kāi)玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣?B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么?交際用語(yǔ)中come on表示“得了吧!算了吧!”,用來(lái)指責(zé)別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。
【舉一反三】(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________.She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A.All right B.Don’t worry
C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)話語(yǔ)境看,前一問(wèn)句顯然含有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣,后面回答說(shuō)“大約二十分鐘之后她就來(lái)了”。因此本空選B“別著急”。
【變式探究】(2017?天津)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了。—怎么會(huì)呢?據(jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢;B.為什么不呢;C誰(shuí)在意呢;D.怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【變式探究】---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒!努力爭(zhēng)取吧。A.那就看情況而定了;B.去爭(zhēng)取吧;C.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.難怪。故選B。
【舉一反三】—Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure,________
A.here you are. B.just as I thought.
C.how is it going? D.what can I do for you?
【答案】D。句意:——嗨,能請(qǐng)你幫幫忙嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。________。A項(xiàng)here you are給你;B項(xiàng)just as I thought我也是這么想的;C項(xiàng)how is it going?情況怎么樣?D項(xiàng)what can I do for you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?由Sure可知,回答者已經(jīng)同意幫助對(duì)方,所以正確答案為D。
【變式探究】—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
—________. Will pennies do?
A.I know B.Never mind
C.I am sure D.Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——請(qǐng)問(wèn),可以麻煩你換點(diǎn)零錢嗎?——________.便士可不可以?A項(xiàng)“我知道”,B項(xiàng)“不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系”;C項(xiàng)“我保證”;D項(xiàng)“我看一下”。由后置語(yǔ)境Will pennies do?可知D正確。
1.(2019·江蘇卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A.Why bother? B.What for?
C.You got me there. D.You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。——讓我們喝杯咖啡休息一會(huì)兒吧。——正合我意。我們已經(jīng)工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Why bother“為什么這么費(fèi)事呢?”;What for“為何目的”;You got me there“你難住我了”;You said it“正合我意”。
2.(2019·天津卷)—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?
A.good for him B.go for it
C.what a coincidence D.a(chǎn)ll the best
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我兒子得到了他夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。——哇,他真棒!他要學(xué)什么專業(yè)?A項(xiàng)意為“真行,真棒”;B項(xiàng)意為“努力爭(zhēng)取吧”;C項(xiàng)意為“真巧”;D項(xiàng)意為“一切順利”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)選A。
3.(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A.I didn’t get it B.It’s up to you
C.You never know D.You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我猜,你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜到我的心思了,我正是那么想的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知,D項(xiàng)“你猜到我的心思了”正確。A項(xiàng)意為“我沒(méi)明白”;B項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”;C項(xiàng)意為“很難說(shuō)”。
1.【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我在幾天內(nèi)會(huì)搬家,我想知道你是否能幫忙。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題,只需要讓我知道什么時(shí)候,我就會(huì)到那兒。A. You bet沒(méi)問(wèn)題;B. It depends看情況而定;C. Forget it算了吧;D. No kidding別開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判斷:他/她一定會(huì)幫忙。故選A。
2.【2018·天津】—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——瓊現(xiàn)在不是應(yīng)該在這兒?jiǎn)幔?mdash;—不用擔(dān)心,在大約20分鐘內(nèi)她將會(huì)到這兒的。A. all right好,行;B. Don’t worry別擔(dān)心;C. No wonder難怪;D. Enjoy yourself玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判斷:不需要擔(dān)心瓊,她一會(huì)兒就到。故選B。
3.【2018·江蘇】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A. be?over?the?moon B. laugh?his?head?off
C. be?all?ears D. fly?off?the?handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意:——發(fā)生什么了?你老板看起來(lái)勃然大怒。——你難道不知道他的秘書把秘密報(bào)告泄露給新聞界了嗎?A. be over the moon非常高興;B. laugh his head off笑的要死;C. be all ears洗耳恭聽(tīng);D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故選D。
4.【2018·江蘇】—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket
—Oh, _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead.
C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——你知道是什么嗎?我已經(jīng)得到一張新年音樂(lè)會(huì)的票了。——哦,得了吧,你開(kāi)玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣?B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么?交際用語(yǔ)中come on表示“得了吧!算了吧!”,用來(lái)指責(zé)別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。
1.(2017?天津)—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—艾伯特的生日在下個(gè)星期天,我計(jì)劃給他辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)。—聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣,我將帶些酒來(lái)。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣;B.看情況;C.請(qǐng)稍等;D.歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A。
2.(2017?天津)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了。—怎么會(huì)呢?據(jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢;B.為什么不呢;C誰(shuí)在意呢;D.怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D。
1.【2016·江蘇】—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.
— . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。I hope not我可不希望這樣;I think so我認(rèn)為如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答語(yǔ)后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。)可知兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不一致。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2.【2016·天津】—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—這是一次很棒的旅行。那么,你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市,巴黎還是羅馬?—很難說(shuō)。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說(shuō);B.我不明白;C.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧;D.再好不過(guò)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒!努力爭(zhēng)取吧。A.那就看情況而定了;B.去爭(zhēng)取吧;C.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.難怪。故選B。
4.【2016·浙江】—Are you sure you're ready for the best?
—_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎?—沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。A.恐怕不;B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題;C.很難說(shuō);D.不是真的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go
—See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—電影在八點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始,我們走之前可以迅速吃點(diǎn)東西。—聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。八點(diǎn)十分見(jiàn)。A.再見(jiàn);B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒;C.祝你好運(yùn);D.玩得愉快。故選B。
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