高考語法終極解析 英語語法可以這樣學(xué)(2)
來源:高考網(wǎng) 文章作者:呂騰飛 2009-04-02 15:23:38
三、不用冠詞(零冠詞)情況:
用法 | 典型例句 |
1、人名、地名(街名、廣場名、公園名)、大學(xué)名、國名、病名前。 |
Wang Fu Jing Street Pei Hai Park北海公園 Beijing University 但也可說the University of Beijing |
2、抽象名詞表示一般概念時,一般不用冠詞。 |
When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life. (04遼寧) |
3、物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時,一般不用冠詞。 |
The warmth ofthe sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.(2001全國) |
4、表示職位或頭銜的抽象名詞前,常不用冠詞。但表示具體的人時,加the。 |
We will elect engineer Liu director of our factory. 類似的名詞還有:president, monitor, headmaster, mayor等 |
5、表示季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)、假日等表示時間的名稱前,不用冠詞。但我國的陰歷節(jié)前要用the。 |
Children’s Day; Women’s Day; May Day the Spring Festival |
6、三餐、學(xué)科名稱、球類活動和棋類游戲的名稱前,不用冠詞。 |
play basketball; play chess |
7、man作“人類”講時,同human, mankind 一樣不用冠詞。 |
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made a discovery, which completely changed man’s understanding of color. (04廣東) |
8、by與表示“通信、交通”的詞連用,表示通信,交通手段時,不用冠詞。 |
If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get a fast one. (05全國III) |
9、復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞泛指類別。 |
It is often said that teachers have a very easy life. ( 05北京) |
10、有些名詞與介詞搭配表示抽象意義,不加冠詞,常作狀語。 |
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.(2001上海) in surprise (wonder, danger, tears, comfort ), in love with, under pressure, beyond expression等 |
典例精析:
1.
_______ walk isexpected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch. (2007山東)
A. A; a
B. The; 不填
C. The; a
D. A; 不填
答案:C。
解析:the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk,因此用定冠詞特指;apacked lunch是泛指,指一份盒飯。
2. --- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?
--- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village. (2007 全國II)
A. the; the
B. the; a
C不填; the
D. the; 不填
答案:B。
解析:“the+復(fù)數(shù)姓氏”表示“夫婦”或“全家”。在人的姓前加a,表示“某個姓……的人”。所以選B。
3. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.
。2007北京)
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. 不填;the
D. the; 不填
答案:B。
解析:bed特指說話的雙方心目中的那張床,要用定冠詞the。book后接定語從句,特指上周丟失的那本書,要用定冠詞the。所以選B。
4. I wanted to catch _____early train, but couldn’t get _____ride tothe station.
。2007天津)
A. an; the
B./; the
C. an; /
D. the; a
答案:D。
解析:early train特指早班火車,要用定冠詞the。ride表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。所以選D。
5. Christmas is ______ special holiday when______whole family are supposed to get together.(2007遼寧)
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
答案:D。
解析:這句話的意思是:圣誕節(jié)是一個整個家庭應(yīng)該聚在一起的特殊的節(jié)日。 A special holiday“一個特殊的節(jié)日”,是泛指,用不定冠詞a。the whole family特指“整個家庭”,用定冠詞the。所以選D。
待續(xù) :第二章 分詞
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