對(duì)劃線部分提問的“三步曲”
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 2009-08-29 12:37:50
對(duì)劃線部分提問的“三步曲”
初學(xué)英語的同學(xué)做遇到對(duì)劃線部分提問的題目,總是感覺手忙腳亂,或者是無從下手,筆者認(rèn)為大家只要記住關(guān)鍵的“三步”,保證你們做起題來會(huì)萬無一失。
第一步:根據(jù)劃線部分的詞、句確定特殊疑問詞。whose, what , how , when , where ,why , which, who , because, how many, what colour, how much, how old ,how long, how often等。
注意:劃線部分語句的意思就是你要變成的問句的答案,這是確定確定特殊疑問詞的捷徑。如:
1.Lily plays soccer every day.確定用what。
2.She cleaned room last night. 確定用when。
3.He is at home. 確定用where。
4.Her coat is red. 確定用what colour。
5.Tom’s bike is $ 50. 確定用how much 。
6.This is Lucy’s book. 確定用whose 。
7.She likes English because it is interesting. 確定用why
第二步:去掉畫線部分。因?yàn)槿绻蝗サ舢嬀部分語句可能會(huì)造成你所問的句子前后矛盾。如:What’s your name Wang Wei? (你叫什么名字王偉?)
1.Lily plays soccer every day.
2.She cleaned room last night.
3.He is at home.
4.Her coat is red.
5.Tom’s bike is $ 50.
6.This is Lucy’s book.
7.She likes English because it is interesting.
第三步:把去掉劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句,然后把它添加在特殊疑問詞后,加上問號(hào)。
1.What does Lily play every day?
2.When did he clean room ?
3.Where is h e ?
4.What colour is her coat?
5.How much is Tom’s bike?
6.Whse book is this ?
7.Why does she like English?
大家要注意的幾種特殊情況:
使用who時(shí)要分清主語和賓語:
(1.)如果是對(duì)主語提問只要用who替換主語部分就可以了,千萬不要再改動(dòng)其他的地方。
1.Tom does his homework yesterday.
Who does his homework?
(2.)如果對(duì)賓提問,仍然按規(guī)則變化。
Tom has helps me with my English.
WhoWhom does Tom help with English?
2.對(duì)句子中介詞詞組提問,要分清介詞詞組在句中的成分,以確定使用which 或者where:
(A)作狀語時(shí)用where:
(1.)The book is on the desk.
Where is the book?
(2.)H e saw a book on the desk.
Where did he see a book?
(B)作狀語時(shí)用which:
(1.) The man in the car is Tom’s father.
Which man is Tom’s father?
(2.) The book on the desk is mine
Which is your book?
3.使用whose時(shí)要分清它的后面有無名詞:
This book is mine.
Whose is this book ?
This is my book.
Whose book is this?
3.使用how many ,how much的區(qū)別和具體的規(guī)則:分清劃線部分是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。如果可數(shù)就用how many,如果不可數(shù)就用how much。
(1.)He has $10.
How much does he have?
(2.)They have 10 cats.
How many cats do they have?
4.用what 提問there be句型時(shí)要注意去掉there be:
There are 20 books in the room.
What are in the room?
5.有缺省的詞情況的變化:
有缺省的詞時(shí)要注意固定句型的準(zhǔn)確選擇和運(yùn)用:
(1.)She played soccer last night.
What did she do last night?
(2.)He is a student.
What does he do?
(3.)Tom is looking at the picture.
(4.)What is Tom doing?
(5.)Lucy is of medium height.
What does Tom look like?
6.注意部分時(shí)態(tài)中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化。
He plays the guitar every day.
Does he play the guitar every day?
They played tennis in the moring.
Did they play tennis in the moring?
需要提醒大家的是:這種方法是初學(xué)者的必經(jīng)之路,但是千萬不要把句子的變化機(jī)械化,那樣就會(huì)失去語言自身的活性和靈性。精確、恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言變化方法,要*我們?cè)谌粘=浑H中慢慢地積累。注意培養(yǎng)好語感,達(dá)到用英語思維的時(shí)候,一切的困難都會(huì)迎刃而解。
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