do so, do that和do it的用法區(qū)別
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 2009-08-29 23:09:14
do so,do that(it)
doso和dothat(it)常用來代替前面的動(dòng)詞短語,以免重復(fù)。一般說來,當(dāng)被代替的動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞和短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí),doso,dothat(it)都可以使用,并無多少差別。如:
Johndranktoomuchyesterday.Iwonderwhyhedidso/that/it.但是,在較規(guī)范的英語中,doso和dothat在以下場(chǎng)合不能混用。
1.doso主要用來表示同一主語所做前面剛提到過的同一動(dòng)作。如:Ipromisedtogetthetickets,andIwilldosoassoonaspossible.Thedoctorsaid,“Now,breathedeeply,Charlie.”Charliedoesso.
注意:如果動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是前面句子的賓語,也多用doso.如:Amanaskedthewritertolookafterhisparrotandthewritersaidhewoulddoso.
2.當(dāng)do本身以不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞等形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),不管被替代的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞,其后一律接so。如:
Theydidn’tworkyesterdayandinsteadofdoingso,theywenttothecinema.Wedecidednottogo.Todosowouldhavemadethingsverydifficult.
3.當(dāng)替代動(dòng)詞do的主語與前面所提到的句子的主語不同時(shí),應(yīng)該用dothat或doit.
如:Tomsuggestedemptyingallthepocketsonthetable,buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothat.
Ihaven’tgottimetogetthetickets.Who’sgoingtodothat?
4.注意,在某些特定的場(chǎng)合,doso,dothat,甚至doit,表示的意義也是不一樣的。試比較:
Bob’sgettinghishousepainted,andmoreover,hewantsmetodoso.(Hewantsmetogetmy
housepainted.)
—Bob’sgettinghishousepainted!
—AndI’dliketodothat,too.(Iwanttogetmyhousepainted,too.)
Bob’sgettinghishousepainted,andmorevoer,hewantsmetodoit.(Hewantsmetopainthishouse.)
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