閱讀理解模擬訓練·附詳解

　　模擬訓練01

　　Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT com-pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in Chi-na. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”

　　The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Mo-tors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.

　　Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.

　　With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and cha-llenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?

　　whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.

　　Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign com-panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”

　　“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.

　　1. The whole passage is about _______.

　　A. people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US

　　B. what people think about China’s entry into the WTO

　　C. the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges

　　D. how a book influences the Chinese

　　2. The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______.

　　A. be more competitive with foreign firms

　　B. find an excuse for their job cuts

　　C. let the workers make a living on their own

　　D. encourage the fired workers

　　3. The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.

　　A. something we depend on for a living

　　B. a most important kind of food

　　C. change or challenge

　　D. way of life

　　4. From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.

　　A. they have different opinions on changes and challenges

　　B. people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies

　　C. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges

　　D. they are both greatly encouraged by the book

　　【答案與解析】本文介紹人們在讀了《誰動了我的奶酪》這本書后，處事態(tài)度隨著時代的變化而變化，敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)。

　　1. C。推理判斷題。本文The book is being used by the men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work.(關于人們如何處理面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn))可知答案為C。

　　2. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)此書的內容The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work可知老板給每一個下崗工人一本書，是為了鼓勵他們勇敢地面對工作生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為D。

　　3. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood —our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well 可知答案為A。

　　4. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù) whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely 和With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese可知答案為C。

　　模擬訓練02

　　How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

　　Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

　　1. according to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.

　　A. life for a child is comparatively easy

　　B. a child is always loved whatever he does

　　C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return

　　D. only children are interested in life

　　2. After a child grows up, he ________.

　　A. will have little time playing

　　B. has to be successful in finding a job

　　C. can still ask for help in time of trouble

　　D. should be able to take care of himself

　　3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. People are often satisfied with their life.

　　B. Life is less interesting for old people.

　　C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.

　　D. Adults should no longer rely on others.

　　4. The main idea of the passage is ________.

　　A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

　　B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

　　C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life

　　D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life

　　5. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _______.

　　A. examples of successful young men

　　B. how to build up one’s position in society

　　C. joys and pains of old people

　　D. what to do when one has problems in life

　　【答案與解析】文章主要告訴我們光陰的珍貴, 我們應該做好每個年齡段應該做的事。

　　1. A。事實細節(jié)題。從Children is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult可知答案A正確。

　　2. D。推理判斷題。從When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably可知每個孩子長大后都應該學會自己照顧自己，即答案選D。

　　3. A。推理判斷題。文章講到世界對小孩子來說是新鮮有趣的, 對老人來說是熟悉的, 未含有人們容易滿足的這一意思，故此題答案選A。

　　4. D。主旨大意題。文章第 1 段點明文章主旨即什么年齡段做什么事是最快樂的事，即答案D正確。

　　5. C。推理判斷題。從文章第 1 句How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again可知文章談完兒童時期，將接著談老年時期。故答案選C。

　　模擬訓練03

　　Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American” is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. however, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.

　　1. More than 215 million people call America “home” because_______.

　　A. they have their houses there

　　B. they settle there now

　　C. they want to make their home there

　　D. they like that land very much

　　2. “Side-by-side” living style means _______.

　　A. to make friends with native people

　　B. to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

　　C. the groups of people who live nearby

　　D. that they get closer to American society

　　3. according to the passage, people in the USA ________.

　　A. share American customs and culture

　　B. live in a kind of “side-by-side” society

　　C. keep their own customs and habits firmly

　　D. make no choice to accept American customs

　　4. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. They always stick to their own customs and habits.

　　B. “Side-by-side” living style is not suitable.

　　C. They face the society they are not familiar with.

　　D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.

　　5. Which is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Advantages and Disadvantages.

　　B. Different Customs and Habits.

　　C. Home for the People.

　　D. “Side-by-side” Living Style in America.

　　【答案與解析】文章主要介紹美國多種文化和習俗并存的現(xiàn)象。

　　1. B。推理判斷題。從however, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by setters from other lands可知以美國為家的人主要是已經(jīng)定居在美國，即答案選B。(from www.nmet168.com)

　　2. B。推理判斷題。從They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by side” has both advantages and disadvantages(他們在某些方面融入美國社會，但他們同時也保留自己民族的文化和風俗)可知答案B正確。

　　3. B。事實細節(jié)題。從In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits可知答案B正確。

　　4. D。推理判斷題。從文章最后對多種文化并存優(yōu)點的分析，可推知這種局面使生活在那里的異國人可以自由選擇生活方式，使生活豐富有色彩，故答案選D。

　　5. D。主旨大意題。文章主要講了美國多種文化并存的原因及優(yōu)缺點，故最佳標題為D。