2019年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯整理（十）(2)

　　三．高頻詞匯題目見(jiàn)：

　　1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A. dimension    B. volume    C. magnitude    D. scope

　　[答案]D. scope.

　　[注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動(dòng))范圍，機(jī)會(huì)，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治不屬于旅游手冊(cè)的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，數(shù)量；volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。

　　本題譯文：依我看，通過(guò)你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。

　　2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim    B. soft    C. faint    D. gentle

　　[答案]c. faint.

　　[注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。

　　3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A. put up with     B. fall in with

　　C. do away with    D. get along with

　　[答案]B. fall in with.

　　[注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見(jiàn)嗎？)put up with忍受。do away with廢除；殺死。get along with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；相處。

　　本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃，我或許能找一個(gè)更能合作的人。

　　4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A. violently    B. sincerely    C. properly    D. deliberately

　　[答案]D. deliberately.

　　[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠(chéng)地；violently強(qiáng)暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。

　　properly 1)好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)�；She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來(lái)也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。) 2)嚴(yán)格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，鯨魚不是魚。)

　　5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A. faded    B. torn    C. dirty    D. crushed

　　[答案]D. crushed.

　　[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因?yàn)楹蟀刖渲衖ron指"熨平"，所以不能選其他答案了。

　　6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

　　A. threat    B. notice    C. advice    D. caution

　　[答案]B. notice.

　　[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

　　7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

　　A. anyone    B. the others    C. that    D. the ones

　　[答案]D. the ones

　　[注釋]代詞one可以用來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.

　　8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

　　A. average    B. ordinary    C. regular    D. normal

　　[答案]D. normal

　　[注釋]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。

　　9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

　　A. anything but    B. more or less    C. at large    D. any more

　　[答案]B. more or less.

　　[注釋]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大體上；逍遙法外；詳細(xì)地。

　　本題譯文：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變，整個(gè)龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。

　　10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A. acquainted    B. informed    C. enlightened    D. advised

　　[答案]A. acquainted.

　　[注釋]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)對(duì)......消息靈通�？梢�(jiàn)，此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因?yàn)楹竺娴亟樵~是with.

　　11. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

　　A. process    B. attention    C. measure    D. part

　　[答案]D. part.

　　[注釋]take part in參加。

　　本題譯文：顯然，整個(gè)世界正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場(chǎng)革命地主要參加者。

　　12. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

　　A. at length    B. at last    C. at stake    D. at ease

　　[答案]C. at stake.

　　[注釋]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危險(xiǎn)中；利害攸關(guān)；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險(xiǎn)。);  at last最終；at length詳細(xì)地；at ease安詳，自在，隨便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)

　　本題譯文：農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚，因?yàn)橛晁畬?duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)關(guān)系更大。

　　13. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

　　A. fall short of    B. fall through

　　C. fall back on     D. fall in with

　　[答案]C. fall back on.

　　[注釋]fall back on求助于。參閱Ⅲ.48注釋。

　　Fall short of沒(méi)達(dá)到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他沒(méi)有達(dá)到我們的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的這些措施遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)達(dá)到需要的 目標(biāo)。)

　　Fall in with與......一致，符合；同意，贊成，支持。

　　Fall through落空。參閱Ⅲ.49注釋。

　　本題譯文：母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來(lái)時(shí)，父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來(lái)支付。

　　14. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

　　A. beautiful    B. natural    C. artificial    D. similar

　　[答案]B. natural.

　　[注釋]natural自然的，與后半句"許多人認(rèn)為它們是真的"相呼應(yīng)。

　　15. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

　　A. communicate    B. notice    C. notify    D. note

　　[答案]C. notify.

　　[注釋]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.筆記；v.記下，摘下。

　　16. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

　　A. opportunity    B. possibility    C. occasion    D. chance

　　[答案]C. occasion

　　[注釋] occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"時(shí)機(jī)"，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"必要"，本題中occasion意為"必要"。從句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會(huì)，chance（偶然的）機(jī)會(huì)均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.

　　17. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

　　A. element    B. spot    C. sense    D. point

　　[答案]D. point.

　　[注釋]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說(shuō)的不切題。)

　　18. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

　　A. plan    B. campaign    C. procedure    D. policy

　　[答案]D. policy.

　　[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。Campaign(政治或競(jìng)選的)運(yùn)動(dòng)；（軍事的）行動(dòng)，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，rule規(guī)則，plan計(jì)劃，均不合題意。

　　本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

　　19. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

　　A. obtained    B. sustained    C. maintained    D. realized

　　[答案]D. realised.

　　[注釋]realise sth. by doing sth. else通過(guò)做......來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn).......。

　　20. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

　　A. recall    B. remind    C. remember    D. remark

　　[答案]A. recall.

　　[注釋]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回憶起：But I really cannot recall your name at his moment.

　　Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

　　Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.

　　四．模擬訓(xùn)練來(lái)檢驗(yàn)：

　　1.    Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. 01

　　A. suggest    B. attract    C. tempt    D. persuade

　　2.    Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01

　　A. declared    B. threatened    C. warned    D. exclaimed

　　3.    According to the new research, gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01

　　A. mental    B. physical    C. effective    D. efficient

　　4.    The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01

　　A. elements    B. sections    C. materials    D. realities

　　5.    I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01

　　A. pleasant    B. grateful    C. satisfied    D. helpful

　　6.    When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen. 01

　　A. rapidly    B. hurriedly    C. lately    D. immediately

　　7.    Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. 02

　　A. unique    B. essential    C. natural    D. adequate

　　8.    Mary finally _____ Bruce as her long-life companions. 02

　　A. received    B. accepted    C. made    D. honoured

　　9.    The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. 02

　　A. efficiently    B. curiously    C. anxiously    D. sufficiently

　　10.    My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 03

　　A. enthusiastic    B. energetic    C. talkative    D. sensitive

　　11.    Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. 03

　　A. widely    B. thoroughly    C. entirely    D. extensively

　　12.    Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____. 03

　　A. graceful    B. fashionable    C. particular    D. feasible

　　13.    Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. 03

　　A. temper    B. mood    C. consciousness    D. pressures

　　14.     The environmentalists and wild goats' _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04

　　A. escape          B. absence          C. attendance        D. appearance

　　15.     After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. 04

　　A. transported         B. unloaded          C. released          D. handled

　　【答案】：

　　1-5  DBBAB  6-10 DBBAB   11-15 CBDDC