2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)語文知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞義辨析

　　單詞的意義、搭配及其運(yùn)用是高中英語詞匯教學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容，其中一些詞義的辨析是很令人頭疼的，而且也很難記得明白。但如果能在一個(gè)句子中將幾個(gè)詞的詞義差異部分同時(shí)展示出來，這樣的例句在英語的教學(xué)中起著事半功倍的作用。如：

　　1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.這個(gè)地區(qū)是可以狩獵的，盡管法律上不允許。allow指"聽?wèi){"，"不禁止"，含有消極的意味。permit指正式地"允許"或根據(jù)法律規(guī)定"許可", 比allow來得積極。

　　2、I received his gift from him, but I didn't accept it .我收到他的禮物，但我沒有接受。

　　3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你應(yīng)該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。

　　4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了錢并堅(jiān)持要求他立刻離開公司。

　　5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can't make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供從中選擇，我無法決定選擇哪一個(gè)。

　　6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到機(jī)場并且確保在出發(fā)前一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。

　　7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看來她似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心，事實(shí)上她非常擔(dān)心。

　　8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他覺得很瞌睡很快就睡著了。

　　9、I called at his house, but he wasn't in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜訪，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告訴他第二天再去拜訪他。

　　10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但當(dāng)我昨天見到他的時(shí)候幾乎沒認(rèn)出他來。

　　11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don't think it's worth that much.這輛摩托花了我4300元，但認(rèn)為它不值這個(gè)錢。

　　12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他們是1995年結(jié)的婚（瞬間動(dòng)作），到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚（延續(xù)動(dòng)作）十年了。

　　13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了便知道它再也找不著了。

　　14、Don't believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you'll succeed one day.不要相信他說的話，努力學(xué)習(xí)，相信你自己，你會(huì)成功的。

　　15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把樹砍倒并砍碎準(zhǔn)備過冬用。

　　16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他經(jīng)常給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。

　　17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被這個(gè)感人的故事深深感動(dòng)了。

　　18、I'm very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I'm sure it will please my husband.我對(duì)自己做的菜感到滿意，菜聞起來不錯(cuò)，肯定能令丈夫高興的。

　　19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒謊說有只母雞（躺）在樹下生蛋。

　　20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括幾件毛衣和幾條褲子。

　　附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整個(gè)這本書有十二個(gè)單元，包括兩個(gè)單元的總復(fù)習(xí)。

　　21、These shoes cost too much. What's more, they are much too small for me.這鞋花費(fèi)太多，而且我穿著太小。

　　附：I've got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一個(gè)非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。

　　22、I can't think of his name, but I'll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我會(huì)考慮他跟我說過的話。

　　23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I've got used to getting up very early .我（過去）在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了起得很早。

　　24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轎車前部可以清楚地看見有一個(gè)池塘在前面。

　　25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的總收入，加上獎(jiǎng)金，總計(jì)為一萬五千元。

　　26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.這張（由）木制的床由三部分組成。

　　27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亞洲東部（范圍內(nèi)），中國東面（不接壤），東臨太平洋（接壤）。

　　28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.當(dāng)我們得知一些工人被深埋井下時(shí)都深感震驚。

　　29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的老虎，他的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

　　30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn't feel lonely.他獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但并不覺得孤獨(dú)。

　　31、--David has made great progress recently.最近戴維進(jìn)步很大。

　　--So he has, and so have you.他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也是。

　　32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，然而是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。

　　33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我們聽到一聲巨響，都立刻站了起來。

　　34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我讀了報(bào)紙，得知他死去的消息。

　　35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到處找她的手機(jī)，最后找著了。

　　36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.對(duì)海倫來說，無論戴維說什么（名詞性從句）都是對(duì)的。這就是為什么她決心無論發(fā)生什么事（狀語從句）都要和他在一起。

　　37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一個(gè)普通工人一個(gè)月能賺一千八百元，如今也很常見了。

　　38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在這樣一個(gè)特別炎熱的夏天，他特意地去看她。

　　39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一個(gè)令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。

　　40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.盡管他已不再年輕，他對(duì)人生仍有年輕人般的態(tài)度。

　　41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one's character.一個(gè)人可能只有一種"性格"，但可能有多種"特征，特點(diǎn)"，所有這些"特征特點(diǎn)"便構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人"總的特征，品質(zhì)"。

　　42、It is possible（有可能） but not probable （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不見得會(huì)下。

　　43、Electronic games don't have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮�，但是�?duì)學(xué)生影響很大。

　　44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有時(shí)物質(zhì)（總稱，不可數(shù)）發(fā)生變化，（這些具體的物質(zhì)，可數(shù)）再也不會(huì)恢復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)。

　　45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn't cure her. 醫(yī)生用一種新藥為她治頭痛，但沒把她治好。

　　46、He worked no more than （僅僅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超過)100 yuan. 他只干了一個(gè)星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。

　　47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now I'm independent of them. 我從前一切都依賴父母，現(xiàn)在我獨(dú)立了。

　　48、You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看書可能使你疲勞，但不應(yīng)該對(duì)看書感到厭煩。

　　49、Here is another tip: Don't touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 還有一條提示：別用手指尖摸小費(fèi)。

　　50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesn't shoot it.他向一只鳥射擊，但沒有射中。