2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)冠詞復(fù)習(xí)講義(2)

　　(1)"the +單數(shù)名詞"指的是整個(gè)類(lèi)別，這個(gè)類(lèi)別是可以區(qū)別于另一個(gè)類(lèi)別的。如：

　　The car goes faster than the bike. 汽車(chē)比自行車(chē)跑得快。

　　The telephone was invited by Alexander Bell. 電話是由亞歷山大?貝爾發(fā)明的。

　　(2)"a/an +單數(shù)名詞"側(cè)重于指類(lèi)別中任何一個(gè)的特點(diǎn)。

　　A puma was found in the village. 人們?cè)诖遄永锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只美洲獅。

　　(3)"零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞"側(cè)重指類(lèi)別中的許多個(gè)體。如：

　　Farmers are busy in autumn. 農(nóng)民們?cè)谇锾旌苊Α?br />
　　(4)在使用冠詞時(shí)要根據(jù)所要表達(dá)內(nèi)容的具體情況而定。如：

　　tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。

　　(  ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.

　　A. A, the          B. A, /           C. The, /              D. The, a

　　(  ) 2.If you go by ______train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____fast one.

　　A. /, /             B. /, a           C. the, a               D. /, /

　　(  ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.

　　A /, /              B. /, a           C. the, /                D. the, a

　　(  ) 4.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city, I only remember it was ______ Monday.

　　A. the, the          B. a, the         C. a, a                D. the, a

　　(   ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family, you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.

　　A. /, an, the        B. a, the, /        C. the, an, the           D. a, the, the

　　(   ) 6.Mrs. Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting - she has won two national prizes.

　　A. a, a            B. an, the         C. an, a                D. the, a

　　(   ) 7. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.

　　A .the, a           B. a, the          C. /, a                 D. /, the

　　(   ) 8.On May 5, 2005, at ___World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao

　　won the gold medal in men's with ____score of 4:1.

　　A. a, a             B. / the          C. a, /                  D. the, a

　　(   ) 9.I knew ______John Lennon, but not ____famous one.

　　A. /, a             B. a, the          C. /, the                 D. the, a

　　(   ) 10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith, who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

　　A. the, the          B. a, the          C. the.                 D. a,/

　　(   ) 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to _____hotel; I can find you ______bed in my flat.

　　A. the, a            B. the, /           C. a, the               D. a, /

　　(   ) 12. Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.

　　A.    the, /           B. a, /             C. a, the                D. /, the

　　(  ) 13.____on-going division between English -speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.

　　A. The, /            B. The, a          C. An, the              D. An, /

　　(   ) 14.When he left _____college, he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.

　　A. /, a             B. /, the            C. a, the               D. the, the

　　(  ) 15. The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.

　　A. /, /              B. the, /            C. the, the             D. a, the

　　1．A   report 可數(shù)名詞， a recent report 一份近來(lái)的報(bào)告  ，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the 表特指示2090年。

　　2．B. by train 乘火車(chē)，by 在接交通工具類(lèi)的同時(shí)，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ; 根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是泛指。

　　3．B． teachers 此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have a …… life 相當(dāng)于live /lead a……life 過(guò)一種、、、、、、樣的生活

　　4．D. leave the city  離開(kāi)這座城市。a Monday 一個(gè)星期一，表泛指。

　　5.B. a large family 一個(gè)大家庭； the ability此處表泛指"與別人相處好的能力"； others其他人表泛指。

　　6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天賦，相當(dāng)于have a talent for.

　　7.B. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車(chē)，此處ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示"搭車(chē)"。

　　8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是專(zhuān)有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞，一般前面要加the；with  a score of ……比分是……

　　9.B. a John Lennon 一個(gè)叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。

　　10. C  leave school 畢業(yè)

　　11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此處表泛指，"一個(gè)地方"

　　12．B. a large collection of … 一個(gè)較大的收集……books 用復(fù)數(shù)  此處表泛指。

　　13．B.此句的意思是：在講英語(yǔ)的加拿大人和講法語(yǔ)的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長(zhǎng)的分歧是這個(gè)國(guó)家一個(gè)主要擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。第一個(gè)空用the 表特指；第二個(gè)空用a表泛指，泛指主要是擔(dān)心問(wèn)題中的一個(gè)。

　　14.A. leave college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)

　　15.C.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命