2021高考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及100 條重點(diǎn)句型匯總

　　1

　　170 個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　由 be 構(gòu)成的詞組

　　1. be back / in / out 回來(lái)；在家；外出

　　2. be at home / work 在家；上班

　　3. be good at 善于；擅長(zhǎng)于

　　4. be careful of 當(dāng)心；注意；仔細(xì)

　　5. be covered with 被……覆蓋

　　6. be ready for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備

　　7. be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝

　　8. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

　　9. be born 出生

　　10. be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演

　　11. be able to do sth 能夠做……

　　12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事

　　13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的氣

　　14. be pleased (with) 對(duì)……感到高興（滿意）

　　15. be famous for 以……而著名

　　16. be strict in (with) 嚴(yán)格要求

　　17. be from 來(lái)自……

　　18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 餓了；口渴；疲憊

　　19. be worried 擔(dān)憂

　　20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……

　　21. be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

　　22. be in (great) need of （很）需要

　　23. be in trouble 處于困境中

　　24. be glad to do sth 很高興做某事

　　25. be late for…… 遲到

　　26. be made of (from) 由……制成

　　27. be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

　　28. be free 空閑的

　　29. be (ill) in bed 臥病在床

　　30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事

　　由 come 構(gòu)成的詞組

　　come back 回來(lái)

　　come down 下來(lái)

　　come in 進(jìn)入；進(jìn)來(lái)

　　come on 快；走吧；跟我來(lái)

　　come out 出來(lái)

　　come out of 從……出來(lái)

　　come up 上來(lái)

　　come from 來(lái)自……

　　由 do 構(gòu)成的詞組

　　do one's lessons / homework 做功課

　　do more speaking / reading 多做口頭練習(xí)；朗讀

　　do one's best 盡最大的努力做某事

　　do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 買東西（做飯菜；讀點(diǎn)書；大掃除）

　　do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事

　　do morning exercises 做早操

　　do eye exercises 做眼保健操

　　由 give 構(gòu)成的詞組

　　give… sth advice on 給……一些忠告

　　give lessons to 給……上課

　　give in 屈服

　　give up 放棄

　　give sb a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì)

　　give a message to 給……一個(gè)口信

　　由 go 構(gòu)成的詞組

　　go ahead 先走；向前走

　　do to the cinema 看電影

　　go to bed 睡覺(jué) （make the bed 整理床鋪）

　　go to school (college) 上學(xué)

　　go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

　　go over 復(fù)習(xí)

　　go round 順便去，繞道走

　　go up 上去

　　go out for a walk 外出散步

　　go on (doing) 繼續(xù)做某事

　　go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

　　go upstairs / downstairs 上、下樓

　　由 have 構(gòu)成的詞組

　　have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上課；開(kāi)會(huì)

　　have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球、籃球賽

　　have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

　　have a try 試一試

　　have a good / wonderful time 玩得很開(kāi)心

　　have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 聽(tīng)講座

　　have a report ( talk ) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

　　have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水

　　have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯；午飯；晚飯

　　have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一頓飯

　　11. have a dinner 吃正餐

　　12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

　　13. have a headache 頭痛

　　14. have a fever 發(fā)燒

　　15. have a cough 咳嗽

　　16. have a look 看一看

　　17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一會(huì)

　　18. have a talk 談話

　　19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步

　　20. have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

　　21. have a sports meet (meeting) 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

　　22. have something done 請(qǐng)人做某事

　　23. have a test / an exam 測(cè)試；考驗(yàn)

　　25. have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

　　26. had better do sth 最好做某事

　　27. have a word with 與……談幾句話

　　由 help, keep 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面幫助；幫助某人做某事

　　help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃

　　help each other 互相幫助

　　keep up with 跟上……

　　keep silent / quite 保持沉默

　　keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……

　　keep one's diary 記日記

　　由 make 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　make a noise 制造噪音

　　make a living 謀生

　　make sb do sth 迫使某人做……

　　make faces 做鬼臉

　　make friends 與……交朋友

　　make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

　　make room / space for 給……騰出地方

　　make a sentence with 用……造句

　　make a fire 生火

　　由 be、make 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　be made from / of 由……制成

　　be made in 在……地方制造

　　look out of (outside) 往外看

　　look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

　　look up 往上看

　　look after 照管；照看；照顧

　　look for 尋找

　　look like 看上去像

　　look fine / well / tired / worried 看起來(lái)氣色好；健康；疲勞；憂郁

　　look out 當(dāng)心

　　look on…as… 把……當(dāng)作……來(lái)看待

　　look around 朝四周看

　　look at 看著……

　　由 put 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　put on 穿上

　　put up 建造；搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼

　　put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入

　　put one's heart into 全神貫注于……

　　put…down… 把……放下

　　put…into… 把……譯成

　　由 set、send 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　set up 豎起，建起

　　set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

　　set out 出發(fā)

　　set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣

　　send for 派人去請(qǐng)

　　sent out 放出，發(fā)出

　　sent up 發(fā)射

　　由 take 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告

　　take out 拿出；取出

　　take down 拿下

　　take place 發(fā)生

　　take one's place 代替某人的職務(wù)

　　take the place of 代替……

　　take a walk / rest 散步；休息

　　take it easy 別緊張

　　take sth with sb 隨身攜帶

　　take sb to a park 帶某人去公園

　　11. take care of 關(guān)心；照顧；保管

　　12. take a look at 看一看

　　13. take an exam 參加考試

　　14. take away 拿走

　　15. take back 收回，帶回

　　16. take hold of 抓住……

　　17. take off 脫下

　　18. take part in 積極參加活動(dòng)

　　19. take photos 拍照

　　20. take some medicine 服藥

　　21. take a bus 乘車

　　由 turn、play 引導(dǎo)的詞組

　　turn on 開(kāi)燈

　　turn off 關(guān)燈

　　turn in 交出；上交

　　turn into 變成

　　turn to 翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向

　　turn down 把音量調(diào)低

　　turn over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)

　　play basketball 打籃球

　　play games 做游戲

　　play the piano 彈鋼琴

　　play with snow 玩雪

　　play a joke on 對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑

　　由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

　　think over 仔細(xì)考慮

　　arrive at / in a place 達(dá)到某處

　　eat up 吃完；吃光

　　do well in 在……做得好

　　enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事

　　find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出

　　finish off 吃完，喝完

　　stop doing sth 停止做某事

　　stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事

　　hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議

　　hold up 舉起

　　hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)

　　enter for 報(bào)名參加

　　laugh at 嘲笑

　　be used to 習(xí)慣于

　　used to 過(guò)去常常

　　wake up 喚醒

　　work out 算出

　�、� put down 放下 / shut down 把…關(guān)上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下來(lái) / 落下slow down 減緩、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down寫下 / get down 下來(lái),降落

　�、� after all 畢竟.終究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日復(fù)一日地 / one after another 相繼、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根據(jù)……命名 / run after 追趕

　�、� come up with找到、提出、趕上 / catch/keep up with趕上 / wake up 弄醒、醒來(lái) / send up 發(fā)射 / open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 / grow up長(zhǎng)大 / pick up拾起、撿起 / hands up舉手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打掃干凈 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事

　�、� arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)

　�、� get…back 退還,送回去.取回 / give back 歸還 / come back 回來(lái) / at the back of 在…的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上

　　2

　　100 句重點(diǎn)句型

　　1. welcome to sp 歡迎到某地

　　Eg. Welcome to China.

　　2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？

　　Eg. What's the matter with your watch?

　　3. be different from 與......不同

　　Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

　　4. be the same as 與……相同

　　Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

　　5. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好

　　Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

　　6. want to do sth. 想做某事

　　Eg. I want to go to school.

　　7. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事

　　Eg. I want my son to go to school.

　　8. what to do 做什么

　　Eg. We don't know what to do next.

　　9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

　　Eg. Let him enter the room.

　　10. let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某人

　　Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

　　11. why don't you do sth?

　　怎么不做某事呢？

　　Eg. Why don't you play football with us?

　　12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？

　　Eg. Why not play football with us?

　　13. make sb. sth. 為某人制造某物

　　Eg. My father made me a kite.

　　14. make sth for sb. 為某人制造某物

　　Eg. My father made a kite for me.

　　15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？

　　Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

　　16. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

　　Eg. Jim likes swimming.

　　17. like to do sth. 喜歡做某事

　　Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.

　　18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事

　　Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

　　19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

　　Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

　　20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事

　　Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

　　21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

　　22. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

　　Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

　　23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.

　　24. be far from sp 離某地遠(yuǎn)

　　Eg. His school is far from his home.

　　25. be near to sp 離某地近

　　Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

　　26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事

　　Eg.They are good at boating.

　　27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時(shí)間做某事

　　Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

　　28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少時(shí)間做某事

　　Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

　　29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少時(shí)間/金錢

　　Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

　　30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢

　　Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

　　31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人為某物付了多少錢

　　Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

　　32. begin / start with sth. 開(kāi)始做某事

　　Eg. The started the meeting with a song.

　　33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事

　　Eg. We are going to study in Japan.

　　34. call A B 叫 A B

　　Eg. They called the village Gumtree.

　　35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感謝某人做某事

　　Eg. Thank you for your help.

　　36. What ……for? 為什么

　　Eg. What do you learn English for?

　　37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？

　　Eg. How about going fishing?

　　38. Sb +be+ the+最高級(jí)+of/in短語(yǔ)

　　Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.

　　39. Sb + be +比較級(jí)+than any other + n.

　　Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

　　40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

　　Eg. I have to go home now.

　　41. had better do sth. 最好做某事

　　Eg. You'd better study hard at English.

　　42. had better not do sth. 最好別做某事

　　Eg. You'd better not stay up.

　　43. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

　　44. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　Eg. He usually helps me learn English.

　　45. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　Eg. I sometimes help my mother with

　　46. the housework make it +時(shí)間 把時(shí)間定在幾點(diǎn)

　　Eg. Let's make it 8:30.

　　47. take sb. to sp 帶某人到某地

　　Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

　　49. have nothing to do (with sb) 與某人沒(méi)有關(guān)系

　　Eg. That has nothing to do with me.

　　50. 主語(yǔ)+ don't think + 從句 認(rèn)為……不……

　　Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.

　　51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣

　　Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.

　　52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 謂！多么……啊！

　　Eg. How beautiful the flower is!

　　53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 謂！

　　Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!

　　54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 謂！

　　Eg. What bad weather it is today!

　　55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事如何

　　Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!

　　56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

　　Eg. They often ask me for money.

　　57. need to do sth. 需要做某事

　　Eg. You need to study hard.

　　58. need sth 需要某物

　　Eg. I don't need your money.

　　59. use A to do B 用A來(lái)做B

　　Eg. We use pens to write.

　　60. show sb. sth 給某人看某物

　　Eg. Please show me the map.

　　61. show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看

　　Eg. Please show the map to me.

　　62. pass sb. sth. 把某物遞給某人

　　Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.

　　63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

　　Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.

　　64. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物

　　Eg. Mother bought me a bike.

　　65. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

　　Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.

　　66. give sb. sth 把某物給某人

　　Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.

　　67. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人

　　Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

　　68. get to sp 達(dá)到某地

　　Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

　　69. arrive at / in sp 達(dá)到某地

　　Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

　　70. reach sp 到達(dá)某地

　　Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

　　71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　　Eg. I hope to see you soon.

　　72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物 / 某人出什么狀況了

　　Eg. There is something wrong my car.

　　73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了

　　Eg. Something is wrong with my car.

　　74. How do you like sth? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

　　Eg. How do you like Beijing?

　　75.What do you think of sth.? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

　　Eg. What do you think of Beijing?

　　76. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事

　　Eg. I started learning English in 1983.

　　77. start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事

　　Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

　　78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事

　　Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.

　　79. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

　　Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.

　　80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 別的什么/何時(shí)/何地/誰(shuí)……

　�、� What else do you want to buy?

　�、� Where else have you gone?

　�、� Who else have you played with?

　　④ I have nothing else to tell you.

　�、� Would you like something else?

　　81. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事了（已做）

　　Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

　　82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）

　　Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?

　　83. remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事了（已做）

　　Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

　　84. remember to do sth. 記住去做某事（未做）

　　Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.

　　85.stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事

　　Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

　　86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　　Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

　　87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事（全過(guò)程）

　　Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.

　　88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（點(diǎn)動(dòng)作）

　　Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

　　89. go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)作某事

　　Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.

　　90. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)作某事

　　Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

　　91. go on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事

　　Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.

　　92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告別

　　Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.

　　93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.

　　94. be interested in sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣

　　Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

　　95. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

　　Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.

　　96. ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

　　Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

　　97. call / ring sb. up 給某人打電話

　　Eg. I will call you up tommow.

　　98. be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事

　　Eg. We are ready to have lunch.

　　99. go doing sth. 去做某事

　　Eg. Let's go fishing.

　　100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜歡B / 做B

　　Eg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema

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