做英語閱讀理解題如何推斷文章的隱含意義

　　1．推斷隱含意義的提問方式

　　It can be inferred from the text that       .

　　according to…, we can infer that       .

　　From the text we know that …is most likely        .

　　When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is       .

　　The writer suggests that       .

　　The story implies that       .

　　We can infer [conclude] from the passage that         .

　　這類題干中通常常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to…等標(biāo)志性詞語。

　　2. 干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)

　　在通常情況下，這類試題的干擾項(xiàng)具有以下特點(diǎn)：或是文章中直接用于表達(dá)細(xì)節(jié)的信息，或是文章中無關(guān)緊要或片面推出的結(jié)論，或是與文章內(nèi)容完全相反的結(jié)論，或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結(jié)論等。

　　3. 答題誤區(qū)

　　同學(xué)們在做類題目時，很容易誤選文段中直接用于表達(dá)信息的選項(xiàng)或表示片面結(jié)論的選項(xiàng)。

　　4. 技巧點(diǎn)拔

　　一是要全面分析所有相關(guān)信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。二是要忠實(shí)原文，切忌脫離原文，憑空臆斷。三是注意不要選擇表層信息答案，應(yīng)該立足由已知推斷未知。

　　5. 實(shí)例分析（江西卷）

　　A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(驚動) the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.

　　●At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________.

　　A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK

　　B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better

　　C. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development

　　D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools

　　【解題思路分析】答案選 B。作者在羅列In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker和In the UK the best schools are all single-sex等事實(shí)后，得出了It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools這個結(jié)論。要做對上面這道題，正確理解文章末尾這句結(jié)論性的句子至關(guān)重要。這里尤其要注意句中的rather than這個關(guān)鍵性詞語，它的意思是“而不是”，用于否定或排除其后引出的內(nèi)容。故只有選項(xiàng)B最合適。