高考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)與發(fā)音技巧(3)
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-20 23:23:08
ear [i?] hear dear near clear year
[ε?] bear pear wear swear
[?:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [i?] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [?i] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou / ow [au] flower house count down
[?u] know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [?:] course your four
[au] our hour ours
[?:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
不符合規(guī)則的詞: plaid[?] because[?:] laugh[α:]
ea的另外兩種發(fā)音
Se?attle這個(gè)詞中的ea并不是個(gè)字母組合,雙寫(xiě)輔音字母強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的單個(gè)元音字母a是重讀音節(jié),而且是個(gè)閉音節(jié)。
[i?] idea really [/] beautiful
either[i:]美語(yǔ)發(fā)音 ei發(fā)[i:]音的例詞很少。
abroad[?:] oasis[?:?eisis] oa并未構(gòu)成元字組,不在同一音節(jié)。
knowledge [?n?: li d/ ]長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象
ou/ow的另一種發(fā)音[?:],cough thought
。7)非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群
讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]音或[i]。例如: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [ n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [ n] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [/ ] pleasure measure
-ture [t∫] picture culture
。8)非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào),但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。
例如:everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[?:]
有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。
例如:sun太陽(yáng) + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜
(9)輔字組的讀音
輔字組
讀 音 例 詞
b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine Chicago
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [d/] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前 [g] bag gardon go
[d/] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue [g] guess league dialogue guitar
[w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [d/] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[η] uncle thank hungry
-ng [η] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
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