高考英語(yǔ)答題模板

　　一、聽(tīng)力

　　1.后句比前句重要，回答比提問(wèn)重要

　　2.若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語(yǔ)被明顯播讀，此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng)。同義詞替換選項(xiàng)，正確可能性大。

　　3..關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)潛在規(guī)則。

　　二、閱讀

　　審題看三點(diǎn)：

　　1.問(wèn)誰(shuí)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。(常見(jiàn)四類(lèi)觀(guān)點(diǎn)：作者，大眾，他人，研究報(bào)告)

　　2.題干有沒(méi)有特殊的副詞或形容詞。

　　3.定位盡量選兩個(gè)詞，回避全文核心詞。

　　三、完形填空

　　1.先縱觀(guān)全文大意，不可看到某個(gè)空，就立刻選擇答案，除非是你非常確定的前提下。

　　2.選擇答案，如果遇上不會(huì)的單詞，要學(xué)會(huì)走反路，從你會(huì)的單詞去排除。

　　3.通常高考英語(yǔ)的完形填空不存在詞性的選擇，選項(xiàng)的詞性基本保持一致的。

　　四、語(yǔ)法填空

　　1.無(wú)單詞的情況下，考慮：介詞(+doing sth)，引導(dǎo)詞(+句子)，并列詞(句子前后可能是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列)，冠詞(+adj+n)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do，固定搭配

　　2.有單詞的情況下：基本是這樣的搭配，形容詞變副詞(大多數(shù)情況下是?ly)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主要是doing，done，to do),比較級(jí)，單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)……

　　五、改錯(cuò)

　　在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類(lèi)：

　　1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。??

　　2. 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　3. 形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where， when， why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。

　　4. 介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。??

　　5. 主謂一致性：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。

　　6. 冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失;a，an的混用。

　　7. 數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。

　　8. 連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so)，或相反等等。

　　9. 代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失等。

　　10. 常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型。

　　六、寫(xiě)作

　　A. 對(duì)比觀(guān)點(diǎn)題型

　�。�1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

　　1. 有一些人認(rèn)為......

　　2. 另一些人認(rèn)為......

　　3. 我的看法......

　�。�2）給出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)

　　B. 闡述主題題型

　　要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

　　1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義

　　2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)

　　C. 解決方法題型

　　要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

　　1. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

　　D. 說(shuō)明利弊題型

　　1. 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

　　3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

　　七、議論文的框架

　�。�1）不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)列舉型（ 選擇型 ）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------觀(guān)點(diǎn)一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ------原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------觀(guān)點(diǎn)一.

　　People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that------觀(guān)點(diǎn)二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因. On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that------觀(guān)點(diǎn)二.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that------觀(guān)點(diǎn)一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　�。�2）利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一. And secondly優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　( 3 ) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ) has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

　　八. 圖表作文的框架

　　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.