think用法總結(jié)
來(lái)源:高三網(wǎng) 2021-11-30 08:04:49
think在英語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn),用法也很廣泛,下面是小編整理的相關(guān)用法總結(jié),大家快來(lái)看看吧!
1、think用法
1.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題
(1)表示“認(rèn)為”或“在……看來(lái)”時(shí),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);但表示“考慮”“思考”等,可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如:
I think it’s going to rain.我想要下雨了。
有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)氣更委婉或更帶有試探性,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式(但并不表示過(guò)去意義)。如:
I thought you might like something to read.我想也許你想要讀點(diǎn)什么。
(2)用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或意圖,可譯為“原認(rèn)為”“本來(lái)認(rèn)為”。如:
I had thought that he would come to help us.我原認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們的。
2.否定問(wèn)題
當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為”,且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),若其后跟一個(gè)表示否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句,通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上(當(dāng)然若將否定放在從句也不算錯(cuò),只是聽(tīng)起來(lái)較生硬)。如:
I don’t think she’s really fit for the job.我認(rèn)為她并不真正適合這項(xiàng)工作。
在下列情況通常無(wú)需發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移:
(1)當(dāng)think有副詞修飾時(shí)。如:
I really think that he will not help us.我的確認(rèn)為他不會(huì)幫我們。
(2)當(dāng)think前有表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞do時(shí)。如:
I do think that you are not right.我的確認(rèn)為是你不對(duì)。
(3)當(dāng)think不是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)(如是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)等)。如:
I thought you hadn’t read it.我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有讀它呢。
I had thought he couldn’t pass the exam.我原認(rèn)為他考試不會(huì)及格的。
(4)當(dāng)本意是要否定主句時(shí)。如:
We didn’t think we’d be so late.我們沒(méi)想到會(huì)那么遲。
(5)當(dāng)think與其他動(dòng)詞并列使用時(shí)。如:
I think and hope that I’m not disturbing you too much.我認(rèn)為同時(shí)也希望我沒(méi)有打擾你太多。
(6)當(dāng)從句的否定構(gòu)成某種特殊句型時(shí)。如:
I think that he cannot do the work too well.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作他干得越出色越好。
3.詢(xún)問(wèn)看法
詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方看法時(shí),可用What do you think of…或How do you like…,但是習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)How do you think of…或What do you like…等。比較:
你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?
正:When do you think he will come back?
誤:Do you think when he will come back?
4.表示打算
表示打算做些某事,通常用think of doing sth。如:
I’ve been thinking of changing my job.我一直想換個(gè)工作。
偶爾也用think to do sth(不算普通)。如:
They think to influence the voters.他們打算影響選民。
但think to do sth用于否定句表示“沒(méi)想到”的意思則屬普通用法。如:
I didn’t think to see you here.沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你。
另外,用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),表達(dá)本想做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做成時(shí),后接不定式也屬正常用法。如:
I thought to leave earlier.我本想要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。
5.用于特殊疑問(wèn)句
與疑問(wèn)詞連用時(shí),要將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。如:
你認(rèn)為他在這里會(huì)呆多久?
正:How long do you think he will stay here?
誤:Do you think how long he will stay here?
6.在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的用法
口語(yǔ)中的Just think…與To think…均表示驚奇,但后者往往還有沒(méi)想到或遺憾、可惜等意。如:
Just think how much money he has spent!你想想他花了多少錢(qián)吧。
2、think的短語(yǔ)
To think that...
沒(méi)想到,竟然 unexpectedly
To think that he would be so mean!真沒(méi)想到,他竟然這么卑鄙!
think through(v.+adv.)
思考后得出結(jié)論 think about until one reaches a conclusion
Now that we've thought the matter through, can we come to a decision?既然這問(wèn)題已經(jīng)考慮周到,我們可以作出決定了嗎?
think out(v.+adv.)
想出; 了解后果 find out by thinking; understand what would come at last
John wanted to quit school, but he thought out the matter and decided not to.約翰想退學(xué),但考慮到后果便決定不退了。
think back(v.+adv.)
回想,回憶 recollect; recall; call to mind
Thinking back, it must have been before the war.回想一下,那一定是在戰(zhàn)前。
think aloud
自言自語(yǔ) speak one's thoughts without addressing anyone
“I wish I had more money for Christmas presents.”Father thought aloud.“要是我有更多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)圣誕禮物就好了”,父親自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。
think ahead
考慮將來(lái),想得長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn) consider the future
Thinking ahead, we might be wise to build the new factory now before prices rise again.想得長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒,趁物價(jià)還沒(méi)回升我們現(xiàn)在建新工廠或許是明智的。
think about(v.+prep.)
1.考慮…; 琢磨… consider seriously before making a decision
I'm interested in buying your house, but I'd like more time to think about it before making a decision.我有興趣買(mǎi)你那棟房子,不過(guò)我要再考慮考慮,然后再?zèng)Q定。
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