高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專講專練[一]

來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2009-09-04 08:47:23

　　先通讀，后細(xì)讀

　　閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。因?yàn)橐黄恼率且粋€(gè)整體，是圍繞一個(gè)中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個(gè)篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主旨，同時(shí)也有利于我們?cè)诮忸}過(guò)程中有重點(diǎn)地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。

　　一篇文章無(wú)論長(zhǎng)短，要做到一口氣讀下來(lái)。對(duì)于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時(shí)放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會(huì)把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對(duì)文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)需要解答的問(wèn)題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

　　Passage A

　　閱讀理解

　　An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解釋) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (門墊). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(電冰箱).①

　　Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next?door neighbor's house!

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. An old friend of mine called ______.

　　A. to tell me to meet him at the airport

　　B. to tell me about his arrival

　　C. to ask me to leave the office

　　D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

　　2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .

　　A. there was an apple tree outside

　　B. the living room window was left open

　　C. he had difficulty opening the door

　　D. he hadn't found the key

　　3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .

　　A. from my home

　　B. at the airport

　　C. in his office

　　D. from my neighbor's house

　　難句注釋

　　① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.

　　我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

　　Total words:211

　　Reading time: ______

　　Reading speed: ______

　�、� I listened to all this in great surprise.

　　我很吃驚地聽著這一切。

　　in surprise 意為“吃驚地”。

　　Passage B

　　閱讀理解

　　If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they?re for other people, but when they?re for me, I just don't like them.

　　I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②

　　On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴簾), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”

　　And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.

　　They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

　　A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.

　　B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.

　　C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.

　　D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.

　　2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.

　　A. living?room

　　B. bedroom

　　C. bathroom

　　D. dining?room

　　3. What did my friends plan to do?

　　A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.

　　B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.

　　C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.

　　D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.

　　難句注釋

　�、� At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.

　　至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會(huì)。

　　Total words:223

　　Reading time: ______

　　Reading speed: ______

　�、� I should have known better than to believe him.

　　我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

　　should have known是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。

　�、� I really upset their plans by going in...

　　我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計(jì)劃。

　　by doing sth.

　　通過(guò)做某事的方式。

　　Passage C

　　閱讀理解

　　In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair?weather friends.① They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

　　Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

　　At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過(guò)錯(cuò)) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.②

　　Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

　　There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③ We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

　　When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

　　A. understanding.

　　B. honesty.

　　C. reliability.

　　D. a sense of humor.

　　2. If you have fair?weather friends, ______ .

　　A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

　　B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

　　C. you will become rich

　　D. you can be sure that you get real friends